Path:
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o!hpfcbig!jsw From: jsw@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM (Jacek Walicki) Newsgroups:
talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: "Koo" (?)
(Re: Gorbie out)
Message-ID: <44550001@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM>
Date: 21 Aug 91 17:54:55 GMT
References: <1991Aug19.084724.9089@watdragon.waterloo.edu>
Organization: 40N31m31s_105W0m43s
Lines: 8
In talk.politics.soviet,
pchlau@dahlia.waterloo.edu (Patrick Lau) writes:
| Can someone tell me what it means?
1. coup
\'ko-p\ vb [ME coupen to strike, fr. MF couper - more at COPE] chiefly Scot :
OVERTURN, UPSET
2. coup
\'ku:\ \'ku:z\ n or coups
[F, blow, stroke] pl
1: a brilliant, sudden,
and usu. highly successful
stroke 2:
COUP D'ETAT
Xref: relcom
talk.politics.misc:13158 talk.politics.soviet:4007
Newsgroups: talk.politics.misc,talk.politics.soviet,alt.activism.d Path:
relcom!demos!fuug!nntp.hut.fi!nntp!pjt
From: pjt@vipunen.hut.fi (Pekka J Taipale)
Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!
In-Reply-To: galt@scratchy.dsd.es.com's
message of
21 Aug
91 22:36:42 GMT Message-ID: <PJT.91Aug22103227@vipunen.hut.fi>
Followup-To: talk.politics.misc,talk.politics.soviet,alt.activism.d
Sender: usenet@nntp.hut.fi
(Usenet pseudouser id)
Nntp-PostingHost: vipunen.hut.fi
Organization:
Helsinki University
of Technology,
Finland References: <35061@hydra.gatech.EDU> <bxr307.682670029@coombs>
<BZS.91Aug21180343@world.std.com> <1991Aug21.223642.1821@dsd.es.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 10:32:27
Lines: 28
In
article
<1991Aug21.223642.1821@dsd.es.com>
galt@scratchy.dsd.es.com (Greg Alt
- Perp)
writes: >One
interesting thing that I noticed
is that Bush has been
praising Yeltsin,
>saying that
Yeltsin stopped the coup. He has
yet to praise the Russian
people >who
are the real
reason Gorbachev
is back. Leaders like to think
that the >only important people
are the leaders,
but in
this case it was the millions >of
people who opposed
the coup
that should be praised the most.
Also, the >reports that
the coup "collapsed" are a little annoying... It was SMASHED by >the
people...
Of course, the support of the Russian People for
democracy was the key
factor in overthrowing the coup.
But I
'm pretty sure that if
there had not been a
charismatic leader
such as
Yeltsin, to take responsibility, to claim leadership, to make convincing
speeches, to have a concrete place for the masses to defend (the
Russian Federation parlament house), I doubt
the resistance to the coup would have been succesful.
Masses on
the streets are
no good if they have no
goals, no coordination, no feel
of legal and moral righteousness. Yeltsin
provided these.
We could
argue over
this forever, but I think that
both the
Russian people
AND it's democratically
elected representants,
namely Yeltsin
and the
Russian federation's
parlament, were essential
in bringing legal leadership back to USSR.
--
Pekka Taipale
pjt@vipunen.hut.fi
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Path: relcom!dvv
From: dvv@relcom.kiae.su (Dmitry V. Volodin)
Subject: Re: Big Brother
Message-ID: <1991Aug22.084512.6857@relcom.kiae.su>
Organization: Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy,
Moscow, USSR References:
<AEB_BEVAN@VAX.ACS.OPEN.AC.UK> <TPS-
L%91082110071530@INDYCMS.BITNET> Date: Thu, 22 Aug
91 08:45:12 GMT Lines: 8
We had
little to lose - just look who was posting and compare
it with
the very widely available info about the people in
charge of USSR Internet connection.
Dima. (NIC handle DVV)
Xref: relcom talk.politics.soviet:4009
relcom.politics:119 Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet,relcom.politics
Path: relcom!news-server
From: myn@iitc.kiev.ua
(Yuri N. Muraviov)
Subject: Благодарность!
Message-ID: <AD4ssieGa6@iitc.kiev.ua>
Lines: 15
Sender: news-server@relcom
Reply-To: myn@iitc.kiev.ua
Organization: International
Information Technology Centre, Kiev, Ukraine Distribution: SU
Date:
Thu, 22 Aug 91 11:53:40 +0300
Д О Р О Г И Е
Н А Ш И М
О С К В И Ч И !
С
П А С И Б О В А М
В С Е М З
А С П А С Е Н
И Е У К Р
А И
Н Ы !
от всех
сотрудников Международного центра информационных
технологий
--
Yuri N.
Muraviov
International Information
Technology Centre
USSR, SU-252010, Ukraine, Kiev10,
Voice +7
044 290-74-31
Janvarskogo vosstania, 13
Fax
+7 044 290-89-34
myn%iitc.kiev.ua@ussr.eu.net
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Path: relcom!demos!jvdrd!george
From: george@jvd.msk.su (George Tereshko)
Subject: Re: Thanks
Message-ID: <1991Aug22.113340.4998@jvd.msk.su>
Organization: JV Dialogue, Moscow, USSR
References: <9108220407.AA00408@presto.ig.com>
Thanks.
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 1991 11:33:40 GMT
When then
dark night fell upon the
Moscow, Relcom was
one of source of light for
us.
Thanks to this brave people we could get information
and hope.
I
would like
also thank
people running
Soviet BBSs
(and
personaly, Pete
Kvitek the sysop of JV Dialogue
1-st BBS)
who provided another net for information flow.
Soviet netland epic begins.
(e.g., I heard of a story when some guys did the
following:
1. they got a list of Soviet (?) FAXs
2.
they wrote the program to scan the list and send FAXs containing Eltsin
decrees (?).
3. they did keep sending during
hours (?) end-of-story)
Thanks for your solidarity, netters.
Net means 'NO' in Russian.
'Net junte' :-)
--
George V Tereshko <george@jvd.msk.su>
Xref:
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alt.activism:3664 talk.politics.soviet:4011
soc.rights.human:1240
Path:
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!linac!convex!rdavis
From: rdavis@convex.com (Ray Davis)
Newsgroups:
misc.headlines,soc.culture.yugoslavia,alt.activism,talk.politics.s
oviet,soc.rights.human Subject: Slovenia:
Hard-liners ousted
in Moscow - what about Belgrade ?
Summary: Forwarded mail from Yugoslavia
Message-ID: <rdavis.682845910@connie.convex.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 07:25:10 GMT
Sender: usenet@convex.com (news access account)
Organization: CONVEX
Computer Corporation, Richardson, Tx., USA Lines:
140
Nntp-Posting-Host: connie.convex.com
Date:
21 Aug 91 23:13
From:
Miso.Alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu
Subject: Hard-liners ousted in Moscow - what about
Belgrade ? VMSmail To information: @OUT.DIS
Sender's personal
name: V.Alkalaj,IJS-Comp.Centre,(+38)(61)214399 ext.666
Dear Friend,
The world
breathes a
little easier tonight
- the
hard-line Communist coup d'etat in the USSR seems to have been foiled.
While democracy and
peace seem to be winning
in the
USSR, fighting continues
in Croatia;
the Federal
Presidency has been meeting in Belgrade for the last two days,
the presidents of
individual republics attended
the session - but there
seems to be little progress towards peace
or eventual peacefull negotiations. I hope that the events in
Moscow will have
a positive
impact on Yugoslavia: Mr. Markovic/Mr.
Milosevic/YPA have many times
boasted that their policies
enjoy the full support of
the "Socialist oriented circles in the
USSR" (in fact, Mr. Markovic returned from his last visit to
Moscow with offers of
military aid); with the hard-line
support from
USSR (most probably) gone, Mr. Milosevic, Mr. Markovic and the YPA
may soon be ready for some
serious negotiations
(the glitch is that they haven't
displayed such type of rationality in the past).
In many
ways, Yugoslavia has been compared to the USSR - in fact, I
have hear oppinions that
the US and EEC's handling of the
Yu crisis was at least partly an "in-vivo" trial of the
methods to be used in
handling the USSR problems. True, Yugoslavia,
like the USSR,
is (was)
a multi-ethnic community, with a firmly
imbeded communist legacy,
kept together
more or less by force; in both countries
tha army was
an important,
conservative political force
and political
liberalisation brought
inter-ethnic strife. However, the
failed coup d'etat in USSR proved that parallels were only superficial.
The Yugoslave federal Prime-Minister Mr. Markovic was in many ways compared
to Mr. Gorbachev - but the resemblance is only apparent: both
presented the
West with
their own
versions of
state transformation to democracy and market economy, and both
expected financial and
technical aid - but
the motives
were entirely different.
Mr. Markovic was in the reform business only
for his own
personal power and ego, had always cooperated with
(or even used)
the conservative YPA as much as he could and did absolutely nothing for
the democratic process the democracy, as much as it is present
in Yugoslavia,
was introduced
by (and
forced on)
leaderships of
individual republics; above
all, Mr.
Markovic faught the autonomy of republics all the way, seeking
to gather
even more power within his central governement.
On the
other hand, Mr. Gorbachev was also forced to appease
his own conservatives quite often, but he managed nevertheless to curb
their power considerably.
He brought
Glasnost to
the USSR, liberated
Soviet satelite states and
was instrumental to the
preparation of
the new
Federal agreement,
which transferes
considerable power
to the republics (the
signing which
the puchists tried to prevent). Mr. Gorbachev was "taken ill"
because he refused to
cooperate with the hard-liners, while Mr.
Markovic signed the order
that sent YPA units rampaging through Slovenia.
The Perestrojka,
Mr. Gorbachev's
economic and
organisational reform did not save USSR from impending economic
collapse (and may have helped to
speed it up - though it could hardly be
said to have
caused it) - while Mr.
Markovic brought Yu economy to its knees with his "bold" (experimetalistic is
probably a better word) monetary measures.
While the
backlash of
the unavoidable
economic
reforms
impoverishes the citizens of USSR even more, Mr.
Gorbachev may not be remembered as a "good guy", but he will enter
word history as a visionary who
forced USSR to break with its past - for better
or worse. On the other hand,
Mr. Markovic will be remembered as the man who tried
to impede the course of democracy
and helped a great deal to the start of
the civil war - while wrecking the economy in the process.
People who see similarities between Gorbachev and
Markovic tend to draw the other
parallel: Yeltsin/Russia - Milosevic/Serbia -
and nothing could be further from the truth. Yeltsin and Milosevic may
both have started their careers as minor Party officials, but
Mr. Yeltsin went on to leave the Party and to win the ellections as
a neutral candidate
- while Mr. Milosevic achieved leadership
of Serbian Communist Party, painted it over with socialist colors and
won the elections as a Party - i.e., "continuity" - candidate. Mr.
Yeltsin set out to break the Party strong-hold on the economy
and organisation of Russia by barring the Party from companies - while
Mr. Milosevic replaced competent
managers with his obedient Party henchmen. But above all, Mr. Yeltsin
contributed actively to the lessening of
ethnic tension in the USSR; Russians as the
largest nation were
naturaly percieved as
opressors and
a danger
to (nationalistically-inspired) democratic processes in the republics -
and Russian
minorities were put under severe preassure,
even physical attack, in
some republics. Yet Mr. Yeltsin did not call
on his
people "to defend their brothers" but actually
supported the autonomy-pursuing leaderships of Lithania,
Latvia, Estonia, etc
- which
immediately relieved
the preassure
on Russian
minorities, since
they were no longer percieved as a
threat to eventual
secession. On the other hand, Mr. Milosevic whipped Serbs into
a nationalistic frenzy, convinced them
that Serbs
were threatened everywhere
by everybody,
and supplied
arms
and
"volounteers" for a first strike against
their enemies. And while Mr.
Yeltsin put up barricades against a conservative coup d'etat, Mr.
Milosevic has called for a YPA intervention several times and supported
it wholeheartedly when it finaly came; while Mr. Yeltsin made
Russians into the most popular nation in USSR, defenders
of democracy and human rights
- Mr. Milosevic made Serbs into
the most hated people in Yugoslavia, and international parriahs.
I expect
that most of the USSR will stay together and will, after a
lengthy (and tortuous)
process of reforms regain an important role in
the word; this will be lagerly due to efforts of Mr.
Gorbachev and Mr. Yeltsin
- and they both also contributed enormously
to the word peace.
Mr. Gorbachev and Mr. Yeltsin are statesmen,
to be remembered in the
same class with F.D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchil and Mahatma Ghandi.
Yugoslavia is
already in a state of civil war and should
the present trends
persist, I
expect Yugoslavia
to fall
apart violently - and the
resultant gaggle of small, quarreling states
will be
a permanent living definition of the verb "to balkanize". There is
no doubt that Mr. Milosevic started the war in Yugoslavia and that Mr.
Markovic paved the way - but I do not think these two can aspire even
to a Herostrathic fame of a Hitler
or Saddam Hussein: I think
they will only be remembered as Balkan thugs
and intrigators with inflated egos.
The US and EEC should definitely reconsider their
policies towards Eastern Europe:
USSR will have to be offered substancial economic aid (which German Chancelour
Mr. Kohl has been advocating for some time)
to facilitate
transition into market economy; but the policy
of moral and
political support to the democratic Mr. Gorbachev
and Mr. Yeltsin
worked. On
the other hand,
Western support
for "territorialy unified
Yugoslavia" -
which supported
the
centralistic and
conservative policies of Mr. Markovic
and Mr. Milosevic - caused a civil war.
Isn't the lesson obvious enough ?
Regards,
Vladimir Alkalaj
Head of
Computer Centre
"Jozef
Stefan" Institute
Telephone: +38 61 214 399
Jamova 39
Telefax: +38 61 219 385
61111
Ljubljana
E-mail:
miso.alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu
Slovenia
(ex-Yugoslavia)
Path:
relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!think.com!news.bbn.com!
hsdndev!husc-news.harvard.edu!zariski!zeleny
From: zeleny@zariski.harvard.edu (Mikhail Zeleny)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Misha and Raisa (was re: MS Gorborchov ?)
Message-ID: <1991Aug21.002213.2704@husc3.harvard.edu> Date: 21 Aug 91
04:22:11 GMT
References: <1991Aug20.143643.210@husky1.stmarys.ca>
Organization: Harvard University Dept. of Mathematics Lines: 29
Nntp-Posting-Host: zariski.harvard.edu
In
article
<1991Aug20.143643.210@husky1.stmarys.ca>
smuss@husky1.stmarys.ca writes: >So what do
you guys
think has happened to MS
Gorbechev ?
They locked
her together with her husband, in order to break his willpower.
Misha is
expected to crumble after
the jillionth "I
told you so!"...
Incidentally, in
order to alleviate the spelling
problem, I recommend
translating Misha's last name into English.
"Humpy", we hardly knew ya...
>--
>
SMUSS@Husky1.Stmarys.Ca
| BREAD IS THE TRUE
>
The Saint Marys University |
OPIATE
>
Sociology Society | OF
THE MASSES
>
---------------------------------------------------
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
/\/\ | ``If there are no Platonic
ideals, then what did we fight
for?''
|
|
(A Spanish anarchist, after 1938)
|
| Mikhail Zeleny
Harvard | | 872
Massachusetts Ave., Apt. 707
doesn't | |
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
think | | (617) 661-8151
so | |
email zeleny@math.harvard.edu or zeleny@zariski.harvard.edu
| \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ \/\/
Path:
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du!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!netcom.com!mikhail From:
mikhail@NETCOM.COM (Mikhail Sukhar) Newsgroups:
talk.politics.soviet
Subject: the way to relax
Message-ID: <9108220852.AA04584@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 06:00:00 GMT
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
Reply-To:
"talk.politics.soviet
via ListServ"
<TPSL@indycms.bitnet>
Lines: 7
Congratulations!
Next group in my .newrc is alt.sex.movies - good way
to relax.
:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-):
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mikhail Sukhar | (408)773-1917 | mikhail@netcom.com ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path:
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du!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!chinet.chi.il.us!dhartung
From: dhartung@chinet.chi.il.us (Dan Hartung)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: Bye-bye Gorby. . .
Message-ID: <9108220855.AA04739@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug
91 04:06:52 GMT
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
Reply-To:
"talk.politics.soviet
via ListServ"
<TPSL@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 49
kimcm@diku.dk (Kim Christian Madsen) writes:
>However, I
can't help having a nagging feeling that
this coup might
be >masterminded by Gorby himself, in order to win
popular support and be >able to "win" his way back and
purge the old hardliners once and for >all. This might sound far-fetched
but look at the following "facts":
>
>
Gorby put a lot of prestige into getting the VP Yanajev
>
elected -- A gray and dull man who was always following
>
orders.
He needed someone acceptable to both sides.
Almost impossible.
>
The coup d'etat was
carried out on a monday, former KGB
people
>
tells the standard KGB way
of making coups are to place
them
>
at fridays, where people are out of the way and they have
the
>
weekend to consolidate themselves in power.
I think
their hand
was forced by Yakovlev's
announcement on
Friday. It
may be that they felt they had no choice but
to move before they were
actually ready.
>
The coup-makers aren't making decissive moves, actually it
>
seems like they have no plan at all.
I think they just cound't get the right people to
cooperate.
>
Why state health reasons "high-blood-pressure & back-ache"
as
>
reasons for Gorby's resignation, why not "cardiac arrest"
or
>
even "lead poisoning" or something equally deadly to
get
him
>
out of the way for good!
They were too chicken to kill him.
>
Why is Boris Yeltsin still
on the loose, he is far more
dangerous
Ditto.
>
The actions of the
coup-makers are as though they didn't
even
>
think the coup was going to be a success....
The tentative moves they made are evidence of the
realization that they weren't
successful just 'declaring' themselves
in power. Maybe they
thought they could scare people into rolling over.
--
Daniel A.
Hartung
| "The idea of a US
military victory in Vietnam
dhartung@chinet.chi.il.us | is
a dangerous
illusion." -Undersec
of the
Birch Grove
Software
| Air Force Townsend
Hoopes, in
a
private letter
| to
new Sec of
Defense Clark Clifford,
2/13/68
Path:
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From:
jsw@HPFCBIG.SDE.HP.COM (Jacek Walicki)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: "Koo" (?)
(Re: Gorbie out)
Message-ID: <9108220908.AA05431@presto.ig.com>
Date: 21 Aug
91 17:54:55 GMT
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
Reply-To:
"talk.politics.soviet
via ListServ"
<TPS-
L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 8
In talk.politics.soviet,
pchlau@dahlia.waterloo.edu (Patrick Lau) writes:
| Can someone tell me what it means?
1. coup
\'ko-p\ vb [ME coupen to strike, fr. MF couper - more at COPE]
chiefly Scot : OVERTURN,
UPSET
2. coup
\'ku:\ \'ku:z\ n or coups
[F, blow, stroke] pl
1: a
brilliant,
sudden, and usu. highly successful stroke 2: COUP D'ETAT
Path:
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state.edu!malgudi!caen!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!zeus.unomaha.edu!oneil
From: oneil@zeus.unomaha.edu
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: The storm is over...
Message-ID: <20277.28b31387@zeus.unomaha.edu>
Date: 22 Aug 91 07:29:42 GMT
Lines: 16
Is
it okay to post again to talk.politics.soviet?
I hope
that our Soviet friends can once again
join in dialogue with us
here now that the storm has passed.
:-) I cried last night as
I watched
the violence
on television and I was
overcome with
joy this morning when I
heard that the people had won!
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sharon Lindsey O'Neil
"I could be happy/I could be quite
naive/ Bitnet:
oneil@unomai1
It's only me
and my shadow/Happy
in our
Internet: oneil@zeus.unomaha.edu
make
believe/Soon." -- Tears for Fears
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Path:
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x.com!rdavis From: rdavis@CONVEX.COM (Ray Davis)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Slovenia:
Hard-liners ousted in Moscow - what
about Belgrade ? Message-ID: <9108220919.AA06040@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 07:25:10 GMT
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
Reply-To:
"talk.politics.soviet
via ListServ"
<TPS-
L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 140
Date:
21 Aug 91 23:13
From:
Miso.Alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu
Subject:
Hard-liners ousted in Moscow - what about Belgrade ?
VMSmail
To information: @OUT.DIS
Sender's personal
name: V.Alkalaj,IJS-Comp.Centre,(+38)(61)214399 ext.666
Dear
Friend,
The
world breathes
a little easier tonight - the hard-line
Communist
coup d'etat in the USSR seems to have been foiled.
While democracy and
peace
seem to
be winning in the USSR, fighting continues
in
Croatia;
the
Federal Presidency has been meeting in Belgrade for the last
two
days,
the presidents of individual republics attended the session
-
but
there seems to be little progress towards peace or eventual peacefull
negotiations. I hope that the events in
Moscow will
have a
positive
impact on Yugoslavia: Mr.
Markovic/Mr. Milosevic/YPA
have many
times
boasted that their policies enjoy the full support of the
"Socialist
oriented circles in the USSR" (in fact, Mr. Markovic returned
from his last visit to Moscow with offers of military
aid);
with the
hard-line support from USSR (most probably) gone, Mr.
Milosevic,
Mr. Markovic and the YPA may soon be ready for some serious
negotiations (the glitch is that they
haven't displayed such
type of rationality in the past).
In many
ways, Yugoslavia has been compared to the USSR - in fact, I
have hear oppinions that
the US and EEC's handling of the
Yu
crisis was at least partly an "in-vivo"
trial of the methods to be used in
handling the USSR problems. True, Yugoslavia,
like the USSR,
is (was)
a multi-ethnic community, with a firmly
imbeded communist legacy,
kept together
more or less by force; in both countries
tha army was
an important,
conservative political force
and political
liberalisation brought
inter-ethnic strife. However, the
failed coup d'etat in USSR proved that parallels were only superficial.
The Yugoslave federal Prime-Minister Mr. Markovic was in many ways compared
to Mr. Gorbachev - but the resemblance is only apparent: both
presented the
West with
their own
versions of
state transformation to democracy and market economy, and both
expected financial and technical aid -
but the
motives were
entirely different. Mr.
Markovic was in the reform business only
for his own personal
power and ego, had always cooperated with
(or even used)
the conservative YPA as much as he could and did absolutely nothing for
the democratic process the democracy, as much as it is present
in Yugoslavia,
was introduced
by (and
forced on)
leaderships of
individual republics; above
all, Mr.
Markovic faught the autonomy of republics all the way, seeking
to gather even more power
within his central governement.
On the
other hand, Mr. Gorbachev was also forced to appease
his own conservatives quite often, but he managed nevertheless to curb
their power considerably.
He brought
Glasnost to
the USSR, liberated
Soviet satelite states and
was instrumental to the
preparation of
the new
Federal agreement,
which transferes
considerable power
to the republics (the
signing which
the puchists tried to prevent). Mr. Gorbachev was "taken ill" because he refused
to cooperate with the hard-liners, while Mr.
Markovic signed the order
that sent YPA units rampaging through Slovenia.
The Perestrojka,
Mr. Gorbachev's
economic and
organisational reform did not save USSR from impending economic
collapse (and may have helped to
speed it up - though it could hardly be said to
have caused
it) - while Mr. Markovic brought Yu economy
to its knees with his
"bold" (experimetalistic is probably a better word) monetary
measures.
While the
backlash of
the unavoidable
economic reforms
impoverishes the citizens of USSR even more, Mr. Gorbachev may not be
remembered as a "good guy", but he will enter word history as a
visionary who forced USSR to
break with its past - for better or
worse. On the other hand, Mr.
Markovic will be remembered as the
man who tried to impede the course of democracy and helped a great deal to the
start of the civil war - while wrecking the economy in the process.
People who see similarities between Gorbachev and
Markovic tend to draw the other
parallel: Yeltsin/Russia - Milosevic/Serbia -
and nothing could be further from the truth. Yeltsin and Milosevic may
both have started their careers as minor Party officials, but
Mr. Yeltsin went on to leave the Party and to win the ellections as
a neutral candidate
- while Mr. Milosevic achieved leadership
of Serbian Communist Party, painted it over with socialist colors and
won the elections as a Party - i.e., "continuity" - candidate. Mr.
Yeltsin set out to break the Party strong-hold on the economy
and organisation of Russia by barring the Party from companies - while
Mr. Milosevic replaced competent
managers with his obedient Party henchmen. But above all, Mr. Yeltsin
contributed actively to the lessening of
ethnic tension in the USSR; Russians as the
largest nation were
naturaly percieved as
opressors and
a danger
to (nationalistically-inspired) democratic processes in the republics -
and Russian minorities
were put under severe preassure, even
physical attack,
in some republics. Yet Mr. Yeltsin did not
call on his
people "to defend their brothers" but actually
supported the autonomy-pursuing leaderships of Lithania,
Latvia,
Estonia, etc - which immediately relieved the preassure
on
Russian
minorities, since they were no longer
percieved as
a
threat to
eventual
secession. On the other
hand, Mr. Milosevic
whipped
Serbs
into
a nationalistic frenzy,
convinced them that
Serbs were
threatened
everywhere
by everybody, and supplied arms and "volounteers" for
a
first
strike against their enemies. And while Mr. Yeltsin put up
barricades
against a conservative coup d'etat, Mr. Milosevic has
called for a YPA intervention several times and supported it
wholeheartedly when
it finaly came; while Mr.
Yeltsin made
Russians
into
the most popular nation in USSR, defenders of democracy and
human
rights
- Mr. Milosevic made Serbs into the most hated people in
Yugoslavia,
and international parriahs.
I
expect that most of the USSR will stay together and will, after
a
lengthy
(and tortuous) process of reforms regain
an important
role in
the
word; this will be lagerly due to efforts of Mr.
Gorbachev
and Mr.
Yeltsin
- and they both also contributed enormously to the
word
peace.
Mr.
Gorbachev and Mr. Yeltsin are statesmen, to be remembered in
the
same class
with F.D.
Roosevelt, Winston Churchil and
Mahatma Ghandi.
Yugoslavia
is already in a state of
civil war and should the
present
trends
persist, I expect Yugoslavia to fall apart violently - and
the
resultant
gaggle of small, quarreling states will be a permanent
living
definition of the verb "to balkanize". There is no
doubt
that
Mr.
Milosevic started the war in Yugoslavia and that Mr. Markovic
paved the way - but I do not think these two can aspire even
to a Herostrathic fame of a Hitler or Saddam Hussein: I think
they
will
only be
remembered as Balkan thugs and intrigators with inflated egos.
The
US and
EEC should definitely
reconsider their
policies
towards
Eastern
Europe: USSR will have to be offered substancial economic
aid
(which
German Chancelour Mr. Kohl has been advocating for
some
time)
to
facilitate transition into market economy; but the policy
of
moral
and
political support to the democratic Mr. Gorbachev
and Mr.
Yeltsin
worked.
On the
other hand, Western support for "territorialy
unified
Yugoslavia" - which supported the centralistic and
conservative policies of Mr. Markovic and Mr. Milosevic - caused a civil war.
Isn't
the lesson obvious enough ?
Regards,
Vladimir
Alkalaj
Head of
Computer Centre
"Jozef
Stefan" Institute
Telephone: +38 61 214 399
Jamova
39
Telefax: +38 61 219 385
61111 Ljubljana
E-mail: miso.alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu
Slovenia
(ex-Yugoslavia)
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state.edu!malgudi!caen!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!vipunen.hut.fi!pjt
From: pjt@VIPUNEN.HUT.FI (Pekka J Taipale)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!
Message-ID: <9108220924.AA06284@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 09:24:08 GMT
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Lines: 29
In
article <1991Aug21.223642.1821@dsd.es.com>
galt@scratchy.dsd.es.com (Greg Alt
- Perp)
writes:
>One interesting
thing that I noticed is that Bush
has been praising Yeltsin,
>saying that Yeltsin stopped the coup.
He has yet
to praise
the Russian people
>who are
the real
reason Gorbachev is back. Leaders
like to think that the >only important people are the leaders, but in this
case it was the millions
>of people
who opposed the coup that should be praised the
most. Also, the
>reports that
the coup
"collapsed" are
a little annoying... It
was SMASHED by >the people...
Of course, the support of the Russian People for
democracy was the key
factor in overthrowing the coup.
But I
'm pretty sure that if
there had not been a
charismatic leader
such as
Yeltsin, to take responsibility, to claim leadership, to make convincing
speeches, to have a concrete place for the masses to defend (the
Russian Federation parlament house), I doubt
the resistance to the coup would have been succesful.
Masses on
the streets are
no good if they have no
goals, no coordination, no feel
of legal and moral righteousness. Yeltsin
provided these.
We could
argue over
this forever, but I think that
both the Russian
people AND
it's democratically elected
representants,
namely Yeltsin
and the
Russian federation's
parlament, were essential
in bringing legal leadership back to USSR.
--
Pekka Taipale
pjt@vipunen.hut.fi
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du!zaphod.mps.ohiostate.edu!rphroy!caen!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!zariski.harvard.edu!zeleny
From: zeleny@ZARISKI.HARVARD.EDU (Mikhail Zeleny)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Misha and Raisa (was re: MS Gorborchov ?)
Message-ID: <9108220924.AA06302@presto.ig.com>
Date: 21 Aug
91 04:22:11 GMT
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Lines: 30
In
article <1991Aug20.143643.210@husky1.stmarys.ca>
smuss@husky1.stmarys.ca
writes:
>So what do you guys think has happened to MS
Gorbechev ?
They locked
her together with her husband, in order to break his willpower. Misha
is expected to crumble after the jillionth
"I told you
so!"... Incidentally, in order to alleviate the spelling problem, I
recommend translating Misha's last name into English. "Humpy", we
hardly knew ya...
>--
>
SMUSS@Husky1.Stmarys.Ca
| BREAD IS THE TRUE
>
The Saint Marys University |
OPIATE
>
Sociology Society | OF
THE MASSES
>
---------------------------------------------------
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
/\/\
| ``If there are no Platonic ideals, then what did we
fight for?''
|
|
(A Spanish anarchist, after
1938)
|
| Mikhail Zeleny
Harvard
|
| 872 Massachusetts Ave., Apt. 707
doesn't
|
| Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
think
|
| (617) 661-8151
so
|
| email zeleny@math.harvard.edu or
zeleny@zariski.harvard.edu
|
\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
\/\/
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state.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!zeus.unomaha.edu!oneil
From: oneil@ZEUS.UNOMAHA.EDU
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: The storm is over...
Message-ID: <9108220938.AA06892@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug
91 07:29:42 GMT
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Is it okay to post again to talk.politics.soviet?
I hope
that our Soviet friends can once again
join in dialogue with us
here now that the storm has passed. :-)
I cried last night as I watched
the violence
on television and I was
overcome with
joy this morning when I
heard that the people had won!
-
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sharon Lindsey O'Neil "I
could be happy/I could be quite naive/ Bitnet:
oneil@unomai1
It's only
me and
my shadow/Happy in
our Internet:
oneil@zeus.unomaha.edu
make
believe/Soon." -- Tears for Fears
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Path:
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From: jxt@calmasd.Prime.COM (Jawahar Tembulkar)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet Subject: Another
Conspiracy Theory..... Message-ID: <3164@calmasd.Prime.COM> Date: 21 Aug
91 17:56:27 GMT
Organization: Calma - A Division of Prime Computers,
San Diego, CA Lines: 62
Yet another conspiracy theory goes as follows :
* When Yakovlev alleges that a coup is imminent,
Gorbachev has some inkling that
things are amiss. However, he
also understands that a major military confrontation with the conservative
elements is inevitable. He takes
into account that a "coup"
is very feasible.
To respond to the coup, he has two options.
a) To
go public and identify
those elements that are
plotting against him.
This is
a risky option, as his
sources among conservative
ranks would be jeopardised. Furthermore,
the coup leaders
could adopt the deniability defence.
Another embarassing fact would
be that most of the coup
leaders were
esconced in present
positions in politburo, with his own blessings.
b) To
let the coup play out to it's logical conclusion.
In all likelihood, he probably was able to assure his own security,
and that of those close to him ( ideologically ).
If violent military crackdown was
implemented by the coup leaders, he could
in all likelihood
either lead a section of the security
forces against the
conservatives, or as a last resort seek exile.
* Yeltsin is approached by the leaders of the coup
just before the the coup is being
implemented, with promises of greater power for him individually, with a
reorganisation of the politburo to reflect
non-communist/ex-communist leadership
in the
USSR. Yeltsin winks at the
arrangement, but at the same time does
not wish to abandon all his options.
* As soon as the disorganised nature of the coup
becomes apparent, and certain
sections of the armed
forces openly
come to
his defence,
Yeltsin is forced to take a stand.
This time he comes out openly
against the "junta", and declares himself in support of Gorbachev. *
The about turn of Yeltsin, the dissent within the ranks of the armed forces,
effectively blunts the coup. The
coup leaders have shown their
hand, and their supportors have stood
up and
been identified.
A return of Gorbachev is imminent, with a massive
rally in the red square with
Yeltsin by his side. In the past,
heads would
have rolled. Now the
coup participants will in all likelihood recieve assignments
for the most menial of
jobs in some remote Siberian
towns.
Regards,
Jawa
--
* Statutory Disclaimer : These are merely my views.
*
* Jawahar M. Tembulkar, Computervision, R & D,
* * 9805 Scranton Road, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
* * UUCP : uunet!calmasd!jxt
voice : (619) 587-3078 *
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From: dvv@relcom.kiae.su ("Dmitry V. Volodin")
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: Big Brother
Message-ID: <9108221046.AA07882@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 08:45:12 GMT
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L@indycms.bitnet>
Lines: 6
We had little to lose -
just look who was posting and compare it
with
the very widely available info about the people in charge of USSR
Internet connection.
Dima. (NIC handle DVV)
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state.edu!samsung!caen!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!calmasd.prime.com!jxt From:
jxt@CALMASD.PRIME.COM (Jawahar Tembulkar)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Another Conspiracy Theory.....
Message-ID: <9108221106.AA08306@presto.ig.com>
Date: 21 Aug
91 17:56:27 GMT
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
Reply-To:
"talk.politics.soviet
via ListServ"
<TPS-
L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 61
Yet another conspiracy theory goes as follows :
* When Yakovlev alleges that a coup is imminent, Gorbachev has some
inkling that things are amiss. However,
he also understands that
a major military confrontation with the conservative elements is
inevitable. He takes into account
that a "coup"
is very feasible. To
respond to the coup, he has two options.
a) To go public and
identify those elements that are
plotting against him. This
is a risky option,
as his
sources among conservative
ranks would be jeopardised. Furthermore, the coup leaders
could adopt the deniability defence. Another
embarassing fact
would be that most of the
coup leaders
were esconced in present
positions in
politburo, with
his own blessings.
b) To let the coup play out to it's logical conclusion.
In all likelihood,
he probably was able to assure his own security,
and that of those close to him ( ideologically ).
If violent military crackdown was
implemented by the coup leaders, he could
in all likelihood either lead a section of the security forces against
the conservatives, or as a last resort seek exile.
* Yeltsin is approached by the leaders of the coup just before the the
coup is being implemented, with promises of greater power for him
individually, with a reorganisation of the politburo to reflect
non-communist/ex-communist leadership
in the
USSR. Yeltsin winks at the
arrangement, but at the same time does
not wish to abandon all his options.
* As soon as the disorganised nature of the coup becomes apparent, and
certain sections of the
armed forces openly come to
his defence, Yeltsin is forced to take a stand. This time he
comes out openly against the "junta", and declares himself in
support of Gorbachev.
* The about turn of Yeltsin, the dissent within the ranks of the armed
forces, effectively blunts the coup. The
coup leaders have shown their
hand, and their supportors have stood
up and been
identified.
A return of Gorbachev is imminent, with a massive rally in the red
square with Yeltsin by his side.
In the past, heads would have
rolled. Now the coup
participants will in all likelihood recieve assignments
for the most menial of
jobs in some remote Siberian
towns.
Regards,
Jawa
--
* Statutory Disclaimer : These are merely my views.
*
* Jawahar M. Tembulkar, Computervision, R & D,
* * 9805 Scranton Road, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
* * UUCP : uunet!calmasd!jxt
voice : (619) 587-3078 *
Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!decwrl!sgi!cdp!hmuskat
From: hmuskat@cdp.UUCP
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet Subject: Re: Coup?
What coup? Message-ID: <1483700015@cdp> Date: 22 Aug 91 05:01:00
GMT
References: <14046291@1991Aug21.214504.25244@sat.com>
Lines: 6
Nf-ID:
#R:1991Aug21.214504.25244@sat.com:1404629123:cdp:1483700015:000:108
Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!hmuskat Aug
21 22:01:00 1991
I think you are on to something & I'll have more to say later.
See my post which might follow.
Hal Muskat
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From: hmuskat@SGI.COM
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: Coup? What
coup?
Message-ID: <9108221131.AA08933@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 05:01:00 GMT
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I think you are on to something & I'll have more to say later.
See my post which might follow.
Hal Muskat
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From: anderson@CAT.SYR.EDU (Joseph Anderson)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: Kasparov on Tonight Show
Message-ID: <9108221145.AA09118@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug
91 11:38:30 GMT
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I could do with the list of fax numbers.
anderson@cat.syr.edu
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From: haoxu@wrc.xerox.com
(Hao xu)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: USSR's seat in UN
Message-ID: <9108211413.AA19342@crystal.wrc.xerox.com>
Date: 21 Aug 91 14:13:50
GMT
Sender: usenet@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU
Lines: 6
My friend told me every republic of USSR has a seat in UN. He also told
me USA never accepted these republics as a part of USSR.
I can't believe it. Could anyone here tell me the truth?
Hao
WRC, Xerox
Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!wrc.
xerox.com!haoxu From: haoxu@wrc.xerox.com (Hao xu)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: USSR's seat in UN
Message-ID: <9108221215.AA09769@presto.ig.com>
Date: 21 Aug
91 14:13:50 GMT
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<TPSL@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 6
My friend told me every republic of USSR has a seat in UN. He also told
me USA never accepted these republics as a part of USSR.
I can't believe it. Could anyone here tell me the truth?
Hao
WRC, Xerox
Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!corton!sophia!sibelius.inria.fr!weigl
From: weigl@sibelius.inria.fr (Konrad Weigl)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re:
Message-ID: <1894@sophia.inria.fr>
Date: 22 Aug 91 12:39:59 GMT
Sender: news@sophia.inria.fr
Organization: INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis (Fr)
Lines: 13
As far as I know, the
Ukraine and Bielorussia (Also called White
Russia, although I believe they
call themselves Ruthenes)
have, besides the USSR itself, their own seat in the UN.
None of the other republics, as far as I know. Konrad Weigl
Tel. (France) 93 65 78 63
Projet Pastis
Fax (France) 93 65 78 58 INRIA-Sophia Antipolis
email Weigl@sophia.inria.fr 2004 Route des Lucioles B.P. 109
06561 Valbonne Cedex
France
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ria.fr!weigl From: weigl@SIBELIUS.INRIA.FR (Konrad Weigl) Newsgroups:
talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re:
Message-ID: <9108221325.AA11146@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 12:39:59 GMT
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<TPSL@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 13
As far as I know, the
Ukraine and Bielorussia (Also called White
Russia, although I believe they
call themselves Ruthenes)
have, besides the
USSR itself, their own seat in the UN.
None of the other republics, as far as I know.
Konrad Weigl
Tel. (France) 93 65 78 63
Projet Pastis
Fax (France) 93 65 78 58 INRIA-Sophia Antipolis
email Weigl@sophia.inria.fr 2004 Route des Lucioles B.P.
109
06561 Valbonne Cedex
France
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a.edu!ucselx!bionet!ig!uga.bitnet!JKELLEY From: JKELLEY@uga.bitnet
("F.Joseph Kelley")
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: USSR's seat in UN
Message-ID: <9108221340.AA11512@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 13:30:47 GMT
References: <haoxu@WRC.XEROX.COM>
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
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<TPSL@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 8
I believe
George Kennan discussed
this in his "memoirs" (can't
recall which volume...prob 1)...it was brought up at the formation of
the UN...all the republics should have a vote....US said well, sure,
and we'll want one for
each of the (then) 48 states....an agreement was made
that US and SU would have 3
each (I believe Ukraine has one, for
example). US has never exercised this option....am sure I'll
hear if this is wrong, but will see whether I can find the reference...
--Joe Kelley
Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!s5!joec
From: joec@fid.morgan.com (Joe Collins)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: I
am swamped with replies...here is how to get a
penpal in USSR Message-ID: <1991Aug22.130854.1044@fid.morgan.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 13:08:54 GMT
Organization: Morgan Stanley & Co., New York, NY
Lines:
70
I received
a LOT of requests on how to get a soviet penpal.
Here is the
canned reply I send out that explains exactly how
to go about
do it. If you have any specific questions, feel
free to email me at
joec@morgan.com ---------------------------------------------------------
Many people asked me how they could establish a
'penpal' relationship with Soviet families. I have been doing
this for
2 years now - our friends are in Moscow and are a family of four. We
have exchanged photos,
stamps, postcards,
magazines, nominal amounts
of currency and even an audio cassette.
We are lucky that they are fairly good in English and
usually send both a Russian and English version of their letters.
It turns
out that many many Soviets apparently know at least some English.
I know
ZERO Russian but have
learned some
since we started, mostly
with dictionaries.
We have
found this to be a fun relationship and may plan to visit them someday....
If you
are interested and wish to
locate a
Soviet Family
to correspond with, write to:
PEACE
LINKS
747
8th Street, S.E. Washington, DC 20003
They are
a private, nonprofit group that feels having grass roots relationships between
private citizens can enhance the chances for peace in the world. They
apparently advertised in the Soviet Union looking for interested Soviet families - and received over
4,000 Soviet responses!
If you
write to Peace Links,
indicate who you are and possibly what your
interests are - they will try to match you up
with a similar Soviet family. Just be prepared to learn a little
Russian. We reply
in English but always include Russian phrases as
well. Peace Links will
give you some notes showing some useful Russian
phrases to use.
In our case, we wrote looking for a boy about my
son's age and also indicated we were in our late 30's. The family they chose
for us has a boy
2 months younger than my son (now 9
1/2) and
a younger sister
about 4 years old. The boy is "Grisha"
and his sister is
"Ana". The parents are Lena and Alexander (also known as Sasha).
They are
31 and
40, respectively. Lena is a linquist while Alexander is a biotechnologist.
If you
need more details or have some questions, you can reach me at: joec@morgan.com
Regards and let me know what happens if you write to
Peace Links. Joe Collins
Morgan Stanley
---------------------------------------------------------
I am already getting feedback from people I gave this
to in
other newsgroups (rec.travel, misc.kids) and the
response is
very favorable
- people
are definitely
getting penpal
relationships
set up.
GOOD LUCK
...usual disclaimers apply...
Path:
relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!samsung!sol.ctr.columbi
a.edu!ucselx!bionet!ig!jvd.msk.su!george
From: george@jvd.msk.su
(George Tereshko)
Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet
Subject: Re: Thanks
Message-ID: <9108221401.AA12098@presto.ig.com>
Date: 22 Aug 91 11:33:40 GMT
Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com
Reply-To:
"talk.politics.soviet
via ListServ"
<TPSL@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 28
Thanks.
When
then dark night fell upon the Moscow, Relcom was one of source of light for
us.
Thanks to this brave people we could get information
and hope.
I
would like
also thank
people running
Soviet BBSs
(and
personaly, Pete
Kvitek the sysop of JV Dialogue
1-st BBS)
who provided another net for information flow.
Soviet netland epic begins.
(e.g., I heard of a story when some guys did the
following:
1. they got a list of Soviet (?) FAXs
2.
they wrote the program to scan the list and send FAXs containing Eltsin
decrees (?).
3. they did
keep sending during hours (?)
end-of-story) Thanks for your solidarity, netters.
Net
means 'NO' in Russian. 'Net
junte' :-)
--
George
V Tereshko <george@jvd.msk.su>