Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!sdd.hp.com!hplabs!hpfcs o!hpfcbig!jsw From: jsw@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM (Jacek Walicki) Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: "Koo" (?)  (Re: Gorbie out)

Message-ID: <44550001@hpfcbig.SDE.HP.COM>

Date: 21 Aug 91 17:54:55 GMT

References: <1991Aug19.084724.9089@watdragon.waterloo.edu> Organization: 40N31m31s_105W0m43s

Lines: 8

In  talk.politics.soviet, pchlau@dahlia.waterloo.edu (Patrick Lau) writes:

| Can someone tell me what it means?

1.  coup \'ko-p\ vb [ME coupen to strike, fr. MF couper - more  at COPE] chiefly Scot  : OVERTURN, UPSET

2.  coup  \'ku:\  \'ku:z\ n or coups [F, blow, stroke]  pl   1:  a brilliant,  sudden,  and  usu. highly successful  stroke  2:  COUP D'ETAT

Xref:  relcom  talk.politics.misc:13158  talk.politics.soviet:4007 Newsgroups: talk.politics.misc,talk.politics.soviet,alt.activism.d Path: relcom!demos!fuug!nntp.hut.fi!nntp!pjt

From: pjt@vipunen.hut.fi (Pekka J Taipale)

Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!

In-Reply-To:  galt@scratchy.dsd.es.com's  message  of  21  Aug  91 22:36:42 GMT Message-ID: <PJT.91Aug22103227@vipunen.hut.fi> Followup-To: talk.politics.misc,talk.politics.soviet,alt.activism.d

Sender:  usenet@nntp.hut.fi (Usenet pseudouser  id)  Nntp-Posting­Host: vipunen.hut.fi

Organization:   Helsinki   University   of   Technology,   Finland References: <35061@hydra.gatech.EDU> <bxr307.682670029@coombs> <BZS.91Aug21180343@world.std.com> <1991Aug21.223642.1821@dsd.es.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 10:32:27

Lines: 28

In            article       <1991Aug21.223642.1821@dsd.es.com>

galt@scratchy.dsd.es.com   (Greg  Alt   -   Perp)   writes:   >One interesting  thing that I noticed is that Bush has  been  praising Yeltsin,

>saying  that Yeltsin stopped the coup.  He has yet to praise  the Russian  people  >who  are  the real  reason  Gorbachev  is  back. Leaders  like  to think that the >only important  people  are  the leaders,  but  in  this case it was the millions  >of  people  who opposed  the  coup  that should be praised the  most.   Also,  the >reports that the coup "collapsed" are a little annoying... It was SMASHED by >the people...

Of course, the support of the Russian People for democracy was the key

factor in overthrowing the coup.

But  I  'm  pretty sure that if there had not been  a  charismatic leader

such  as Yeltsin, to take responsibility, to claim leadership,  to make  convincing speeches, to have a concrete place for the masses to  defend  (the Russian Federation parlament house), I doubt  the resistance to the coup would have been succesful.  Masses  on  the streets  are  no  good if they have no goals, no coordination,  no feel of legal and moral righteousness.  Yeltsin provided these.

We  could  argue  over  this forever, but I think  that  both  the

Russian  people  AND  it's democratically  elected  representants, namely  Yeltsin  and  the  Russian  federation's  parlament,  were essential in bringing legal leadership back to USSR.

--

Pekka Taipale

pjt@vipunen.hut.fi

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Path: relcom!dvv

From: dvv@relcom.kiae.su (Dmitry V. Volodin)

Subject: Re: Big Brother

Message-ID: <1991Aug22.084512.6857@relcom.kiae.su>

Organization: Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy, Moscow, USSR References:                 <AEB_BEVAN@VAX.ACS.OPEN.AC.UK>          <TPS-

L%91082110071530@INDYCMS.BITNET> Date: Thu, 22 Aug 91 08:45:12 GMT Lines: 8

We  had little to lose - just look who was posting and compare  it with

the very widely available info about the people in charge of USSR Internet connection.

Dima. (NIC handle DVV)

Xref: relcom talk.politics.soviet:4009 relcom.politics:119 Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet,relcom.politics

Path: relcom!news-server

From:  myn@iitc.kiev.ua (Yuri N. Muraviov)

Subject: Благодарность!

Message-ID: <AD4ssieGa6@iitc.kiev.ua>

Lines: 15

Sender: news-server@relcom

Reply-To: myn@iitc.kiev.ua

Organization:  International Information Technology Centre,  Kiev, Ukraine Distribution: SU

Date: Thu, 22 Aug 91 11:53:40 +0300

Д О Р О Г И Е    Н А Ш И    М О С К В И Ч И !

С  П А С И Б О    В А М    В С Е М    З А    С П А С Е Н И Е   У К Р   А   И   Н  Ы  !  от  всех  сотрудников  Международного  центра информационных технологий

--

Yuri   N.   Muraviov      International   Information

Technology Centre

                                          USSR, SU-252010, Ukraine, Kiev­10,

 Voice +7 044 290-74-31           Janvarskogo vosstania, 13


Fax          +7 044 290-89-34           myn%iitc.kiev.ua@ussr.eu.net

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Path: relcom!demos!jvdrd!george

From: george@jvd.msk.su (George Tereshko)

Subject: Re: Thanks

Message-ID: <1991Aug22.113340.4998@jvd.msk.su>

Organization: JV Dialogue, Moscow, USSR


References: <9108220407.AA00408@presto.ig.com>

          Thanks.

Date: Thu, 22 Aug 1991 11:33:40 GMT

When  then  dark  night fell upon the Moscow, Relcom  was  one  of source of light for us.

Thanks to this brave people we could get information and hope.

I        would  like  also  thank  people  running   Soviet  BBSs   (and

personaly,  Pete Kvitek the sysop of  JV Dialogue 1-st   BBS)  who provided another net for information flow.


                Soviet netland epic begins.

(e.g., I heard of a story when some guys did the following:

                         1. they got a list of Soviet (?) FAXs


2. they wrote the program to scan the list and send FAXs  containing  Eltsin decrees (?).

      3. they did keep sending  during hours (?) end-of-story)


             Thanks for your solidarity, netters.

             Net  means 'NO' in Russian.  'Net junte'  :-)

--

George V Tereshko <george@jvd.msk.su>

Xref:       relcom      misc.headlines:3533      alt.activism:3664 talk.politics.soviet:4011       soc.rights.human:1240         Path:

relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!iggy.GW.Vitalink.COM!pacbell.com!att !linac!convex!rdavis

From: rdavis@convex.com (Ray Davis)

Newsgroups: misc.headlines,soc.culture.yugoslavia,alt.activism,talk.politics.s oviet,soc.rights.human Subject: Slovenia:  Hard-liners  ousted  in Moscow - what about Belgrade ?

Summary: Forwarded mail from Yugoslavia

Message-ID: <rdavis.682845910@connie.convex.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 07:25:10 GMT

Sender: usenet@convex.com (news access account)

Organization:  CONVEX Computer Corporation, Richardson,  Tx.,  USA Lines: 140

Nntp-Posting-Host: connie.convex.com

 Date:    21 Aug 91 23:13

From:    Miso.Alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu

Subject: Hard-liners ousted in Moscow - what about Belgrade ? VMSmail To information: @OUT.DIS

Sender's  personal name: V.Alkalaj,IJS-Comp.Centre,(+38)(61)214399 ext.666

Dear Friend,

The  world  breathes  a  little easier  tonight  -  the  hard-line Communist coup d'etat in the USSR seems to have been foiled. While democracy  and  peace  seem to be winning in  the  USSR,  fighting continues in Croatia;

the  Federal Presidency has been meeting in Belgrade for the  last two  days,  the  presidents of individual republics  attended  the session  - but there seems to be little progress towards peace  or eventual peacefull negotiations. I hope that the events in  Moscow will  have  a  positive  impact  on Yugoslavia:  Mr.  Markovic/Mr. Milosevic/YPA  have many times boasted that their  policies  enjoy the  full support of the "Socialist oriented circles in the  USSR" (in fact, Mr. Markovic returned from his last visit to Moscow with offers  of  military aid); with the hard-line  support  from  USSR (most probably) gone, Mr. Milosevic, Mr. Markovic and the YPA  may soon be ready for some

serious  negotiations (the glitch is that they  haven't  displayed such type of rationality in the past).

In  many ways, Yugoslavia has been compared to the USSR - in fact, I  have  hear oppinions that the US and EEC's handling of  the  Yu crisis was at least partly an "in-vivo" trial of the methods to be used  in  handling the USSR problems. True, Yugoslavia,  like  the USSR,  is  (was)  a multi-ethnic community, with a firmly  imbeded communist legacy,

kept  together more or less by force; in both countries  tha  army was  an  important,  conservative political  force  and  political liberalisation  brought inter-ethnic strife. However,  the  failed coup d'etat in USSR proved that parallels were only superficial. The Yugoslave federal Prime-Minister Mr. Markovic was in many ways compared  to Mr. Gorbachev - but the resemblance is only apparent: both   presented  the  West  with  their  own  versions  of  state transformation to democracy and market economy, and both  expected financial  and  technical  aid - but  the  motives  were  entirely different.  Mr. Markovic was in the reform business only  for  his own  personal power and ego, had always cooperated with  (or  even used)  the conservative YPA as much as he could and did absolutely nothing for the democratic process the democracy, as much as it is present   in  Yugoslavia,  was  introduced  by  (and  forced   on) leaderships  of  individual republics;  above  all,  Mr.  Markovic faught  the autonomy of republics all the way, seeking  to  gather

even more power within his central governement.

On  the  other hand, Mr. Gorbachev was also forced to appease  his own conservatives quite often, but he managed nevertheless to curb their  power  considerably.  He  brought  Glasnost  to  the  USSR, liberated  Soviet  satelite states and  was  instrumental  to  the preparation  of  the  new  Federal  agreement,  which   transferes considerable  power  to  the  republics  (the  signing  which  the puchists tried to prevent). Mr. Gorbachev was "taken ill"  because he  refused to cooperate with the hard-liners, while Mr.  Markovic signed  the order that sent YPA units rampaging through  Slovenia. The  Perestrojka,  Mr.  Gorbachev's  economic  and  organisational reform did not save USSR from impending economic collapse (and may have  helped to speed it up - though it could hardly  be  said  to have  caused  it) - while Mr. Markovic brought Yu economy  to  its knees with his "bold" (experimetalistic is probably a better word) monetary measures.

While   the                   backlash   of  the  unavoidable   economic                   reforms

impoverishes the citizens of USSR even more, Mr. Gorbachev may not be remembered as a "good guy", but he will enter word history as a visionary  who forced USSR to break with its past - for better  or worse. On the other hand,

Mr. Markovic will be remembered as the man who tried to impede the course  of democracy and helped a great deal to the start  of  the civil war - while wrecking the economy in the process.

People who see similarities between Gorbachev and Markovic tend to draw  the other parallel: Yeltsin/Russia - Milosevic/Serbia -  and nothing could be further from the truth. Yeltsin and Milosevic may both have started their careers as minor Party officials, but  Mr. Yeltsin went on to leave the Party and to win the ellections as  a neutral  candidate  - while Mr. Milosevic achieved  leadership  of Serbian Communist Party, painted it over with socialist colors and won the elections as a Party - i.e., "continuity" - candidate. Mr. Yeltsin set out to break the Party strong-hold on the economy  and organisation of Russia by barring the Party from companies - while Mr.  Milosevic replaced competent managers with his obedient Party henchmen. But above all, Mr. Yeltsin contributed actively  to  the lessening  of ethnic tension in the USSR; Russians as the  largest nation  were  naturaly  percieved as opressors  and  a  danger  to (nationalistically-inspired) democratic processes in the republics -  and  Russian  minorities were put under severe preassure,  even physical  attack, in some republics. Yet Mr. Yeltsin did not  call on  his  people "to defend their brothers" but actually  supported the  autonomy-pursuing leaderships of Lithania,  Latvia,  Estonia, etc                   -  which  immediately  relieved  the  preassure  on  Russian

minorities,  since they were no longer percieved as  a  threat  to eventual secession. On the other hand, Mr. Milosevic whipped Serbs into  a  nationalistic  frenzy, convinced  them  that  Serbs  were threatened  everywhere  by  everybody,  and  supplied   arms                   and

"volounteers" for a first strike against their enemies. And  while Mr.  Yeltsin put up barricades against a conservative coup d'etat, Mr.  Milosevic has called for a YPA intervention several times and supported it wholeheartedly when it finaly came; while Mr. Yeltsin made  Russians into the most popular nation in USSR, defenders  of democracy  and  human rights - Mr. Milosevic made Serbs  into  the most hated people in Yugoslavia, and international parriahs.

I  expect that most of the USSR will stay together and will, after a  lengthy  (and tortuous) process of reforms regain an  important role in

the word; this will be lagerly due to efforts of Mr. Gorbachev and Mr.  Yeltsin  - and they both also contributed enormously  to  the word  peace.  Mr. Gorbachev and Mr. Yeltsin are statesmen,  to  be remembered in the same class with F.D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchil and Mahatma Ghandi.

Yugoslavia  is  already in a state of civil  war  and  should  the present  trends  persist,  I  expect  Yugoslavia  to  fall   apart violently  - and the resultant gaggle of small, quarreling  states

will  be a permanent living definition of the verb "to balkanize". There is no doubt that Mr. Milosevic started the war in Yugoslavia and that Mr. Markovic paved the way - but I do not think these two can  aspire  even  to a Herostrathic fame of a  Hitler  or  Saddam Hussein: I think they will only be remembered as Balkan thugs  and intrigators with inflated egos.

The US and EEC should definitely reconsider their policies towards Eastern  Europe: USSR will have to be offered substancial economic aid (which German Chancelour Mr. Kohl has been advocating for some time)

to  facilitate transition into market economy; but the  policy  of moral  and  political support to the democratic Mr. Gorbachev  and Mr.  Yeltsin  worked.  On  the other  hand,  Western  support  for "territorialy   unified   Yugoslavia"  -   which   supported                                the

centralistic  and  conservative policies of Mr. Markovic  and  Mr. Milosevic - caused a civil war.


Isn't the lesson obvious enough ?

Regards,

Vladimir Alkalaj

 Head of Computer Centre

 "Jozef Stefan" Institute       Telephone: +38 61 214 399

 Jamova 39                      Telefax: +38 61 219 385

61111          Ljubljana                         E-mail:

miso.alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu

 Slovenia (ex-Yugoslavia)

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!think.com!news.bbn.com! hsdndev!husc-news.harvard.edu!zariski!zeleny                 From: zeleny@zariski.harvard.edu (Mikhail Zeleny)


Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Misha and Raisa (was re: MS Gorborchov ?) Message-ID: <1991Aug21.002213.2704@husc3.harvard.edu> Date: 21 Aug 91 04:22:11 GMT

References: <1991Aug20.143643.210@husky1.stmarys.ca> Organization: Harvard University Dept. of Mathematics Lines: 29

Nntp-Posting-Host: zariski.harvard.edu


In                            article        <1991Aug20.143643.210@husky1.stmarys.ca>

smuss@husky1.stmarys.ca writes: >So what do  you  guys  think  has happened to MS Gorbechev ?

They  locked her together with her husband, in order to break  his willpower.

Misha  is  expected  to crumble after the jillionth  "I  told  you so!"...

Incidentally,  in  order  to alleviate  the  spelling  problem,  I recommend translating Misha's last name into English.


"Humpy", we hardly knew ya...

>--

>                               SMUSS@Husky1.Stmarys.Ca     | BREAD IS THE TRUE

>                               The Saint Marys University  | OPIATE

>                               Sociology Society           | OF THE MASSES

>                               ---------------------------------------------------

/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ /\/\  | ``If there are no Platonic ideals, then what did we  fight for?''                                |

|                                                      (A Spanish anarchist, after 1938)   |

| Mikhail Zeleny                                           Harvard   | | 872 Massachusetts Ave., Apt. 707                         doesn't   | | Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139                            think    | | (617) 661-8151                                              so     | | email zeleny@math.harvard.edu or zeleny@zariski.harvard.edu        | \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ \/\/

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.e du!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!netcom.com!mikhail         From:


mikhail@NETCOM.COM (Mikhail Sukhar) Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: the way to relax

Message-ID: <9108220852.AA04584@presto.ig.com> Date: 22 Aug 91 06:00:00 GMT


Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 7

Congratulations!

Next group in my .newrc is alt.sex.movies - good way to relax.

:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-):

-­-----------------------------------------------------------------­------------

                                                       Mikhail Sukhar | (408)773-1917 | mikhail@netcom.com ---­-----------------------------------------------------------------­--------

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.e du!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!chinet.chi.il.us!dhartung  From: dhartung@chinet.chi.il.us (Dan Hartung)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Bye-bye Gorby. . .

Message-ID:  <9108220855.AA04739@presto.ig.com> Date:  22  Aug  91 04:06:52 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 49

kimcm@diku.dk (Kim Christian Madsen) writes:

>However,  I  can't help having a nagging feeling that  this  coup might  be >masterminded by Gorby himself, in order to win  popular support and be >able to "win" his way back and purge the old hard­liners once and for >all. This might sound far-fetched but look at the following "facts":

>

>                          Gorby put a lot of prestige into getting the VP Yanajev

>                          elected -- A gray and dull man who was always following

>                          orders.

He needed someone acceptable to both sides.  Almost impossible.

>                                                 The  coup d'etat was carried out on a monday, former  KGB

people

>                                                 tells  the standard KGB way of making coups are to  place

them

>                          at fridays, where people are out of the way and they have

the

>                          weekend to consolidate themselves in power.

I  think                                       their  hand  was  forced by Yakovlev's  announcement  on

Friday.  It may be that they felt they had no choice but  to  move before they were actually ready.

>                          The coup-makers aren't making decissive moves, actually it

>                          seems like they have no plan at all.

I think they just cound't get the right people to cooperate.

>                          Why state health reasons "high-blood-pressure & back-ache"

as

>                                                 reasons for Gorby's resignation, why not "cardiac arrest"

or

>                                                 even "lead poisoning" or something equally deadly to  get

him

>                       out of the way for good!

They were too chicken to kill him.

>                                                 Why  is Boris Yeltsin still on the loose, he is far  more

dangerous

Ditto.

>                                                 The  actions of the coup-makers are as though they didn't

even

>                 think the coup was going to be a success....

The tentative moves they made are evidence of the realization that they  weren't  successful just 'declaring'  themselves  in  power. Maybe they thought they could scare people into rolling over.

--

Daniel  A. Hartung           |  "The idea of a US military victory in Vietnam

dhartung@chinet.chi.il.us    |   is  a  dangerous  illusion."   -­Undersec of the

Birch  Grove  Software          |  Air Force Townsend Hoopes,  in  a

private letter

                                       |   to  new  Sec  of  Defense  Clark Clifford, 2/13/68

Path:                            relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-

state.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!hpfcbig.sde.hp.com!jsw          From:

jsw@HPFCBIG.SDE.HP.COM (Jacek Walicki)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: "Koo" (?)  (Re: Gorbie out)

Message-ID:  <9108220908.AA05431@presto.ig.com> Date:  21  Aug  91 17:54:55 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"          <TPS-

L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 8

In  talk.politics.soviet, pchlau@dahlia.waterloo.edu (Patrick Lau) writes:

| Can someone tell me what it means?

1.  coup \'ko-p\ vb [ME coupen to strike, fr. MF couper - more  at COPE]

          chiefly Scot  : OVERTURN, UPSET

2.  coup  \'ku:\  \'ku:z\ n or coups [F, blow, stroke]  pl      1:  a

brilliant,

          sudden, and usu. highly successful stroke 2: COUP D'ETAT

Path:                            relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-

state.edu!malgudi!caen!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!zeus.unomaha.edu!oneil From: oneil@zeus.unomaha.edu

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: The storm is over...

Message-ID: <20277.28b31387@zeus.unomaha.edu>

Date: 22 Aug 91 07:29:42 GMT

Lines: 16

Is it okay to post again to talk.politics.soviet?

                             I  hope  that our Soviet friends can once again  join  in dialogue with us

here now that the storm has passed.  :-)  I cried last night as  I watched

the  violence  on  television and I was  overcome  with  joy  this morning when I heard that the people had won!

-­~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~

Sharon Lindsey O'Neil                 "I could be happy/I could be quite

naive/  Bitnet:  oneil@unomai1             It's  only  me  and  my shadow/Happy  in  our  Internet: oneil@zeus.unomaha.edu            make

believe/Soon." -- Tears for Fears ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!conve x.com!rdavis From: rdavis@CONVEX.COM (Ray Davis)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject:  Slovenia:  Hard-liners ousted in  Moscow  -  what  about Belgrade ? Message-ID: <9108220919.AA06040@presto.ig.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 07:25:10 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"          <TPS-

L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 140

 Date:    21 Aug 91 23:13

 From:    Miso.Alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu

Subject: Hard-liners ousted in Moscow - what about Belgrade ?

 VMSmail To information: @OUT.DIS

Sender's  personal name: V.Alkalaj,IJS-Comp.Centre,(+38)(61)214399 ext.666

 Dear Friend,

The  world  breathes  a little easier tonight  -  the  hard-line

Communist

coup d'etat in the USSR seems to have been foiled. While democracy and

peace  seem  to  be winning in the USSR, fighting  continues  in

Croatia;

the Federal Presidency has been meeting in Belgrade for the last

two

days, the presidents of individual republics attended the session

-

 but there seems to be little progress towards peace or eventual peacefull  negotiations. I hope that the events in  Moscow  will

have a

positive  impact  on Yugoslavia: Mr. Markovic/Mr.  Milosevic/YPA

have many

 times boasted that their policies enjoy the full support of the

 "Socialist oriented circles in the USSR" (in fact, Mr. Markovic returned  from his last visit to Moscow with offers of  military

aid);

 with the hard-line support from USSR (most probably) gone, Mr.

 Milosevic, Mr. Markovic and the YPA may soon be ready for some serious  negotiations (the glitch is that they  haven't  displayed such

type of rationality in the past).

In  many ways, Yugoslavia has been compared to the USSR - in fact, I                      have  hear oppinions that the US and EEC's handling of  the  Yu

crisis was at least partly an "in-vivo" trial of the methods to be used  in  handling the USSR problems. True, Yugoslavia,  like  the USSR,  is  (was)  a multi-ethnic community, with a firmly  imbeded communist legacy,

kept  together more or less by force; in both countries  tha  army was  an  important,  conservative political  force  and  political liberalisation  brought inter-ethnic strife. However,  the  failed coup d'etat in USSR proved that parallels were only superficial. The Yugoslave federal Prime-Minister Mr. Markovic was in many ways compared  to Mr. Gorbachev - but the resemblance is only apparent: both   presented  the  West  with  their  own  versions  of  state transformation to democracy and market economy, and both  expected financial  and  technical  aid - but  the  motives  were  entirely different.  Mr. Markovic was in the reform business only  for  his own  personal power and ego, had always cooperated with  (or  even used)  the conservative YPA as much as he could and did absolutely nothing for the democratic process the democracy, as much as it is present   in  Yugoslavia,  was  introduced  by  (and  forced   on) leaderships  of  individual republics;  above  all,  Mr.  Markovic faught  the autonomy of republics all the way, seeking  to  gather even more power within his central governement.

On  the  other hand, Mr. Gorbachev was also forced to appease  his own conservatives quite often, but he managed nevertheless to curb their  power  considerably.  He  brought  Glasnost  to  the  USSR, liberated  Soviet  satelite states and  was  instrumental  to  the preparation  of  the  new  Federal  agreement,  which   transferes considerable  power  to  the  republics  (the  signing  which  the puchists tried to prevent). Mr. Gorbachev was "taken ill"  because he  refused to cooperate with the hard-liners, while Mr.  Markovic signed  the order that sent YPA units rampaging through  Slovenia. The  Perestrojka,  Mr.  Gorbachev's  economic  and  organisational reform did not save USSR from impending economic collapse (and may have  helped to speed it up - though it could hardly  be  said  to

have  caused  it) - while Mr. Markovic brought Yu economy  to  its knees with his "bold" (experimetalistic is probably a better word) monetary measures.

While   the   backlash   of  the  unavoidable   economic   reforms impoverishes the citizens of USSR even more, Mr. Gorbachev may not be remembered as a "good guy", but he will enter word history as a visionary  who forced USSR to break with its past - for better  or worse.  On the other hand, Mr. Markovic will be remembered as  the man who tried to impede the course of democracy and helped a great deal to the start of the civil war - while wrecking the economy in the process.

People who see similarities between Gorbachev and Markovic tend to draw  the other parallel: Yeltsin/Russia - Milosevic/Serbia -  and nothing could be further from the truth. Yeltsin and Milosevic may both have started their careers as minor Party officials, but  Mr. Yeltsin went on to leave the Party and to win the ellections as  a neutral  candidate  - while Mr. Milosevic achieved  leadership  of Serbian Communist Party, painted it over with socialist colors and won the elections as a Party - i.e., "continuity" - candidate. Mr. Yeltsin set out to break the Party strong-hold on the economy  and organisation of Russia by barring the Party from companies - while Mr.  Milosevic replaced competent managers with his obedient Party henchmen. But above all, Mr. Yeltsin contributed actively  to  the lessening  of ethnic tension in the USSR; Russians as the  largest nation  were  naturaly  percieved as opressors  and  a  danger  to (nationalistically-inspired) democratic processes in the republics -             and  Russian  minorities were put under severe preassure,  even

physical  attack, in some republics. Yet Mr. Yeltsin did not  call on  his  people "to defend their brothers" but actually  supported the autonomy-pursuing leaderships of Lithania,

Latvia,  Estonia, etc - which immediately relieved the preassure

on

Russian  minorities, since they were no longer  percieved  as  a

threat to

eventual  secession.  On the other hand, Mr.  Milosevic  whipped

Serbs

into  a  nationalistic frenzy, convinced them  that  Serbs  were

threatened

everywhere by everybody, and supplied arms and "volounteers" for

a

 first strike against their enemies. And while Mr. Yeltsin put up

 barricades against a conservative coup d'etat, Mr. Milosevic has

 called for a YPA intervention several times and supported it wholeheartedly  when  it finaly came;  while  Mr.  Yeltsin  made

Russians

into the most popular nation in USSR, defenders of democracy and

human

rights - Mr. Milosevic made Serbs into the most hated people in

 Yugoslavia, and international parriahs.

I expect that most of the USSR will stay together and will, after

a

lengthy  (and tortuous) process of reforms regain  an  important

role in

the  word; this will be lagerly due to efforts of Mr.  Gorbachev

and Mr.

Yeltsin - and they both also contributed enormously to the  word

peace.

Mr. Gorbachev and Mr. Yeltsin are statesmen, to be remembered in

the

same  class  with  F.D.  Roosevelt, Winston Churchil  and  Mahatma Ghandi.

Yugoslavia  is  already in a state of civil war and  should  the

present

trends persist, I expect Yugoslavia to fall apart violently - and

the

resultant gaggle of small, quarreling states will be a permanent

living definition of the verb "to balkanize". There is no  doubt

that

 Mr. Milosevic started the war in Yugoslavia and that Mr. Markovic

 paved the way - but I do not think these two can aspire even to a Herostrathic fame of a Hitler or Saddam Hussein:  I  think  they

will

only  be  remembered as Balkan thugs and intrigators with inflated egos.

The  US  and  EEC  should definitely reconsider  their  policies

towards

Eastern Europe: USSR will have to be offered substancial economic

aid

(which  German Chancelour Mr. Kohl has been advocating for  some

time)

to facilitate transition into market economy; but the policy  of

moral

and  political support to the democratic Mr. Gorbachev  and  Mr.

Yeltsin

worked.  On  the  other hand, Western support for  "territorialy

unified

 Yugoslavia" - which supported the centralistic and conservative policies of Mr. Markovic and Mr. Milosevic - caused a civil war.

 Isn't the lesson obvious enough ?

 Regards,

 Vladimir Alkalaj

 Head of Computer Centre

 "Jozef Stefan" Institute       Telephone: +38 61 214 399

 Jamova 39                      Telefax: +38 61 219 385

            61111          Ljubljana                         E-mail: miso.alkalaj@ijs.ac.mail.yu

 Slovenia (ex-Yugoslavia)

Path:                                 relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-

state.edu!malgudi!caen!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!vipunen.hut.fi!pjt  From: pjt@VIPUNEN.HUT.FI (Pekka J Taipale)


Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!

Message-ID: <9108220924.AA06284@presto.ig.com> Date: 22 Aug 91 09:24:08 GMT


Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 29

In       article           <1991Aug21.223642.1821@dsd.es.com>

galt@scratchy.dsd.es.com (Greg Alt

 - Perp) writes:

>One  interesting  thing that I noticed  is  that  Bush  has  been praising Yeltsin, >saying that Yeltsin stopped the coup.   He  has yet  to  praise  the  Russian people  >who  are  the  real  reason Gorbachev is back.  Leaders like to think that the >only important people are the leaders, but in this case it was the millions

>of  people who opposed the coup that should be praised the  most. Also,  the  >reports  that  the  coup  "collapsed"  are  a  little annoying... It was SMASHED by >the people...

Of course, the support of the Russian People for democracy was the key

factor in overthrowing the coup.

But  I  'm  pretty sure that if there had not been  a  charismatic leader

such  as Yeltsin, to take responsibility, to claim leadership,  to make  convincing speeches, to have a concrete place for the masses to  defend  (the Russian Federation parlament house), I doubt  the resistance to the coup would have been succesful.  Masses  on  the streets  are  no  good if they have no goals, no coordination,  no feel of legal and moral righteousness.  Yeltsin provided these.

We  could  argue  over  this forever, but I think  that  both  the Russian  people  AND  it's democratically  elected  representants,


namely  Yeltsin  and  the  Russian  federation's  parlament,  were essential in bringing legal leadership back to USSR.

--

Pekka Taipale

pjt@vipunen.hut.fi

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.e du!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!rphroy!caen!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!zariski.harvard.edu!zeleny From: zeleny@ZARISKI.HARVARD.EDU (Mikhail Zeleny)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Misha and Raisa (was re: MS Gorborchov ?)

Message-ID:  <9108220924.AA06302@presto.ig.com> Date:  21  Aug  91 04:22:11 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 30

In                           article        <1991Aug20.143643.210@husky1.stmarys.ca>

smuss@husky1.stmarys.ca

 writes:

>So what do you guys think has happened to MS Gorbechev ?

They  locked her together with her husband, in order to break  his willpower.  Misha  is expected to crumble after the  jillionth  "I told  you so!"... Incidentally, in order to alleviate the spelling problem, I recommend translating Misha's last name into English. "Humpy", we hardly knew ya...

>--

>                             SMUSS@Husky1.Stmarys.Ca     | BREAD IS THE TRUE

>                             The Saint Marys University  | OPIATE

>                             Sociology Society           | OF THE MASSES

>                             ---------------------------------------------------

/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ /\/\

| ``If there are no Platonic ideals, then what did we fight for?''        |

|                                                    (A Spanish anarchist, after 1938)                |

| Mikhail Zeleny                                           Harvard           |

| 872 Massachusetts Ave., Apt. 707                         doesn't             |

| Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139                            think                 |

| (617) 661-8151                                              so                     |

| email zeleny@math.harvard.edu or zeleny@zariski.harvard.edu         |

\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ \/\/

Path:                               relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-

state.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!zeus.unomaha.edu!oneil           From: oneil@ZEUS.UNOMAHA.EDU

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: The storm is over...

Message-ID:  <9108220938.AA06892@presto.ig.com> Date:  22  Aug  91 07:29:42 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 16

                          Is it okay to post again to talk.politics.soviet?

                             I  hope  that our Soviet friends can once again  join  in dialogue with us here now that the storm has passed.  :-)  I cried last night as I watched

the  violence  on  television and I was  overcome  with  joy  this morning when I heard that the people had won!

-

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~

Sharon Lindsey O'Neil           "I could be happy/I could be quite naive/  Bitnet:  oneil@unomai1             It's  only  me  and  my shadow/Happy  in  our  Internet: oneil@zeus.unomaha.edu       make


believe/Soon." -- Tears for Fears ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~

Path:               relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!swrinde!ucsd!network.ucsd.edu!calmasd!jxt          From: jxt@calmasd.Prime.COM (Jawahar Tembulkar)


Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet Subject: Another Conspiracy Theory..... Message-ID: <3164@calmasd.Prime.COM> Date: 21 Aug 91 17:56:27 GMT

Organization: Calma - A Division of Prime Computers, San Diego, CA Lines: 62

Yet another conspiracy theory goes as follows :

* When Yakovlev alleges that a coup is imminent, Gorbachev has some  inkling that things are amiss.  However, he also understands that a major military confrontation with the conservative elements is inevitable.  He takes into account that a "coup"

is very feasible.  To respond to the coup, he has two options.

a)  To  go  public and identify those elements that  are  plotting against  him.   This  is  a risky option,  as  his  sources  among conservative  ranks would be jeopardised.  Furthermore,  the  coup leaders  could adopt the deniability defence.  Another embarassing fact  would  be  that most of the coup leaders  were  esconced  in present positions in politburo, with his own blessings.

b)  To  let the coup play out to it's logical conclusion.  In  all likelihood,  he probably was able to assure his own security,  and that of those close to him ( ideologically ).  If violent military crackdown  was implemented by the coup leaders, he  could  in  all likelihood  either lead a section of the security  forces  against the conservatives, or as a last resort seek exile.

* Yeltsin is approached by the leaders of the coup just before the the  coup is being implemented, with promises of greater power for him individually, with a reorganisation of the politburo to reflect   non-communist/ex-communist  leadership  in   the   USSR. Yeltsin  winks at the arrangement, but at the same time  does  not wish to abandon all his options.

* As soon as the disorganised nature of the coup becomes apparent, and  certain  sections  of the armed forces  openly  come  to  his defence,

Yeltsin is forced to take a stand.  This time he comes out  openly against the "junta", and declares himself in support of Gorbachev. * The about turn of Yeltsin, the dissent within the ranks of the armed forces, effectively blunts the coup.  The coup leaders  have shown  their  hand, and their supportors have stood  up  and  been identified.

A return of Gorbachev is imminent, with a massive rally in the red square  with Yeltsin by his side.  In the past, heads  would  have rolled.   Now the coup participants will in all likelihood recieve assignments  for  the most menial of jobs in some remote  Siberian towns.

Regards,

Jawa

--

* Statutory Disclaimer : These are merely my views.     *


* Jawahar M. Tembulkar, Computervision, R & D,          * * 9805 Scranton Road, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.        * * UUCP : uunet!calmasd!jxt      voice : (619) 587-3078  *

Path:               relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!lll­winken!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!relcom.kiae.su!dvv                  From: dvv@relcom.kiae.su ("Dmitry V. Volodin")


Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Big Brother

Message-ID: <9108221046.AA07882@presto.ig.com> Date: 22 Aug 91 08:45:12 GMT


Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:                                "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS-

L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 6

We  had little to lose - just look who was posting and compare  it with

the very widely available info about the people in charge of USSR Internet connection.

Dima. (NIC handle DVV)

Path:                             relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-

state.edu!samsung!caen!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!calmasd.prime.com!jxt From: jxt@CALMASD.PRIME.COM (Jawahar Tembulkar)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Another Conspiracy Theory.....

Message-ID:  <9108221106.AA08306@presto.ig.com> Date:  21  Aug  91 17:56:27 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:                                "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS-

L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 61

Yet another conspiracy theory goes as follows :

* When Yakovlev alleges that a coup is imminent, Gorbachev has some inkling that things are amiss.  However, he also under­stands  that  a major military confrontation with the conservative elements is inevitable.  He takes into account that a "coup"

is very feasible.  To respond to the coup, he has two options.

a)  To  go  public and identify those elements that  are  plotting against  him.   This  is  a risky option,  as  his  sources  among conservative  ranks would be jeopardised.  Furthermore,  the  coup leaders could adopt the deniability defence.  Another

embarassing  fact  would be that most of  the  coup  leaders  were esconced  in  present  positions  in  politburo,  with   his   own blessings.

b)  To  let the coup play out to it's logical conclusion.  In  all likelihood,  he probably was able to assure his own security,  and that of those close to him ( ideologically ).  If violent military crackdown  was implemented by the coup leaders, he  could  in  all likelihood  either lead a section of the security  forces  against the conservatives, or as a last resort seek exile.

* Yeltsin is approached by the leaders of the coup just before the the  coup is being implemented, with promises of greater power for him individually, with a reorganisation of the politburo to reflect   non-communist/ex-communist  leadership  in   the   USSR. Yeltsin  winks at the arrangement, but at the same time  does  not wish to abandon all his options.

* As soon as the disorganised nature of the coup becomes apparent, and  certain  sections  of the armed forces  openly  come  to  his defence,  Yeltsin is forced to take a stand.  This time  he  comes out openly against the "junta", and declares himself in support of Gorbachev.

* The about turn of Yeltsin, the dissent within the ranks of the armed forces, effectively blunts the coup.  The coup leaders have shown  their  hand, and their supportors have stood  up  and  been identified.

A return of Gorbachev is imminent, with a massive rally in the red square  with Yeltsin by his side.  In the past, heads  would  have rolled.   Now the coup participants will in all likelihood recieve assignments  for  the most menial of jobs in some remote  Siberian towns.

Regards,

Jawa

--

* Statutory Disclaimer : These are merely my views.     *


* Jawahar M. Tembulkar, Computervision, R & D,          * * 9805 Scranton Road, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.        * * UUCP : uunet!calmasd!jxt      voice : (619) 587-3078  *

Path:  relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!decwrl!sgi!cdp!hmuskat  From: hmuskat@cdp.UUCP


Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet Subject: Re: Coup?  What coup? Message-ID: <1483700015@cdp> Date: 22 Aug 91 05:01:00 GMT

References: <14046291@1991Aug21.214504.25244@sat.com>

Lines: 6

Nf-ID:                         #R:1991Aug21.214504.25244@sat.com:­1404629123:cdp:1483700015:000:108 Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!hmuskat    Aug 21 22:01:00 1991

I think you are on to something & I'll have more to say later.

See my post which might follow.

Hal Muskat

Path:               relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!ucselx!bionet!ig!sgi.com!hmuskat From: hmuskat@SGI.COM

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Coup?  What coup?

Message-ID: <9108221131.AA08933@presto.ig.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 05:01:00 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 5

I think you are on to something & I'll have more to say later.

See my post which might follow.

Hal Muskat

Path:               relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!cat.syr.edu!anderson             From: anderson@CAT.SYR.EDU (Joseph Anderson)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Kasparov on Tonight Show

Message-ID:  <9108221145.AA09118@presto.ig.com> Date:  22  Aug  91 11:38:30 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 3

I could do with the list of fax numbers.

anderson@cat.syr.edu

Path:                      relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cis.ohio­state.edu!ucbvax!wrc.xerox.com!haoxu   From:   haoxu@wrc.xerox.com (Hao xu)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: USSR's seat in UN

Message-ID:  <9108211413.AA19342@crystal.wrc.xerox.com>  Date:  21 Aug 91 14:13:50 GMT

Sender: usenet@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU

Lines: 6

My friend told me every republic of USSR has a seat in UN. He also told  me  USA never accepted these republics as a part of USSR.  I can't believe it. Could anyone here tell me the truth?

Hao

WRC, Xerox

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!wrc. xerox.com!haoxu From: haoxu@wrc.xerox.com (Hao xu)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: USSR's seat in UN

Message-ID:  <9108221215.AA09769@presto.ig.com> Date:  21  Aug  91 14:13:50 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 6

My friend told me every republic of USSR has a seat in UN. He also told  me  USA never accepted these republics as a part of USSR.  I can't believe it. Could anyone here tell me the truth?


Hao

WRC, Xerox

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!corton!sophia!sibelius.inria.fr!weigl From: weigl@sibelius.inria.fr (Konrad Weigl)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re:

Message-ID: <1894@sophia.inria.fr>

Date: 22 Aug 91 12:39:59 GMT


Sender: news@sophia.inria.fr

Organization: INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis (Fr)

Lines: 13

As  far as I know, the Ukraine and Bielorussia (Also called  White Russia,  although I believe they call themselves  Ruthenes)  have, besides the USSR itself, their own seat in the UN.


None of the other republics, as far as I know. Konrad Weigl               Tel. (France) 93 65 78 63

Projet  Pastis              Fax  (France) 93 65 78 58 INRIA-Sophia Antipolis     email Weigl@sophia.inria.fr 2004 Route des Lucioles B.P. 109

06561 Valbonne Cedex

France

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!wupost!uwm.edu!bionet!ig!sibelius.in ria.fr!weigl From: weigl@SIBELIUS.INRIA.FR (Konrad Weigl) Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re:

Message-ID: <9108221325.AA11146@presto.ig.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 12:39:59 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 13

As  far as I know, the Ukraine and Bielorussia (Also called  White Russia,  although I believe they call themselves  Ruthenes)  have, besides the

USSR itself, their own seat in the UN.

None of the other republics, as far as I know.

Konrad Weigl               Tel. (France) 93 65 78 63

Projet  Pastis              Fax  (France) 93 65 78 58 INRIA-Sophia Antipolis     email Weigl@sophia.inria.fr 2004 Route des Lucioles B.P. 109

06561 Valbonne Cedex

France

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!samsung!sol.ctr.columbi a.edu!ucselx!bionet!ig!uga.bitnet!JKELLEY From: JKELLEY@uga.bitnet ("F.Joseph Kelley")

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: USSR's seat in UN

Message-ID: <9108221340.AA11512@presto.ig.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 13:30:47 GMT

References: <haoxu@WRC.XEROX.COM>

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 8

I  believe  George  Kennan discussed this in his "memoirs"  (can't recall which volume...prob 1)...it was brought up at the formation of  the UN...all the republics should have a vote....US said well, sure,  and  we'll want one for each of the (then) 48  states....an agreement was made

that  US and SU would have 3 each (I believe Ukraine has one,  for example). US has never exercised this option....am sure I'll  hear if this is wrong, but will see whether I can find the reference... --Joe Kelley

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!s5!joec

From: joec@fid.morgan.com (Joe Collins)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject:  I am swamped with replies...here is how to get a  penpal in USSR Message-ID: <1991Aug22.130854.1044@fid.morgan.com>

Date: 22 Aug 91 13:08:54 GMT

Organization: Morgan Stanley & Co., New York, NY

Lines: 70

I  received a LOT of requests on how to get a soviet penpal.  Here is  the  canned reply I send out that explains exactly how  to  go about  do  it.  If you have any specific questions, feel  free  to email me at joec@morgan.com ---------------------------------------------------------

Many people asked me how they could establish a 'penpal' relationship with Soviet families. I have been doing  this  for  2 years now - our friends are in Moscow and are a family of four. We have  exchanged  photos,  stamps,  postcards,  magazines,  nominal amounts of currency and even an audio cassette.

We are lucky that they are fairly good in English and usually send both a Russian and English version of their letters.

It  turns out that many many Soviets apparently know at least some English.  I  know  ZERO  Russian but have learned  some  since  we started, mostly with dictionaries.

We  have found this to be a fun relationship and may plan to visit them someday....

If  you  are  interested and wish to locate  a  Soviet  Family  to correspond with, write to:


PEACE LINKS

747 8th Street, S.E. Washington, DC 20003


They  are a private, nonprofit group that feels having grass roots relationships between private citizens can enhance the chances for peace in the world. They apparently advertised in the Soviet Union looking  for interested Soviet families - and received over  4,000 Soviet responses!

If  you  write  to Peace Links, indicate who you are and  possibly what  your  interests are - they will try to match you up  with  a similar Soviet family. Just be prepared to learn a little Russian. We  reply  in English but always include Russian phrases as  well. Peace  Links will give you some notes showing some useful  Russian phrases to use.

In our case, we wrote looking for a boy about my son's age and also indicated we were in our late 30's. The family they chose for us  has  a  boy  2 months younger than my son (now 9  1/2)  and  a younger  sister  about 4 years old. The boy is  "Grisha"  and  his sister is "Ana". The parents are Lena and Alexander (also known as Sasha). They are

31  and 40, respectively. Lena is a linquist while Alexander is  a biotechnologist.

If  you need more details or have some questions, you can reach me at: joec@morgan.com

Regards and let me know what happens if you write to Peace Links. Joe Collins

Morgan Stanley ---------------------------------------------------------

I am already getting feedback from people I gave this to in

other newsgroups (rec.travel, misc.kids) and the response is

very   favorable   -   people   are  definitely   getting   penpal relationships

set up.

GOOD LUCK

...usual disclaimers apply...

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!spool.mu.edu!samsung!sol.ctr.columbi a.edu!ucselx!bionet!ig!jvd.msk.su!george  From:  george@jvd.msk.su (George Tereshko)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet


Subject: Re: Thanks

Message-ID: <9108221401.AA12098@presto.ig.com> Date: 22 Aug 91 11:33:40 GMT


Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet> Lines: 28


          Thanks.

When then dark night fell upon the Moscow, Relcom was one of source of light for us.


Thanks to this brave people we could get information and hope.

I        would  like  also  thank  people  running   Soviet  BBSs   (and

personaly,  Pete Kvitek the sysop of  JV Dialogue 1-st   BBS)  who provided another net for information flow.


                Soviet netland epic begins.

(e.g., I heard of a story when some guys did the following:

                       1. they got a list of Soviet (?) FAXs


2. they wrote the program to scan the list and send FAXs  containing  Eltsin decrees (?).

    3. they did keep sending  during hours (?) end-of-story) Thanks for your solidarity, netters.


Net      means 'NO' in Russian.  'Net junte'  :-)

--

George V Tereshko <george@jvd.msk.su>

 

                                                 

Hosted by uCoz