Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!icd.ab.com!iccgcc.decnet.ab.com!klimas From: klimas@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.152344.5444@iccgcc.decnet.ab.com>

Date: 21 Aug 91 20:23:43 GMT

References:                     <1991Aug21.150540.6648@convex.com> <1991Aug21.160106.20955@leland.Stanford.EDU>

Lines: 16

In                          article      <1991Aug21.160106.20955@leland.Stanford.EDU>,

minch@lotka.Stanford.EDU  (Eric  Minch)  writes:  >   In   article <1991Aug21.150540.6648@convex.com> tighe@convex.com (Mike Tighe)

> Although this thread seems to be wandering from politics.soviet, I can't resist

> pointing out the differences between

> 1) humanitarian aid and military aid;

>  2)  aid  to a government and aid to anti-government underground [dare we mention  > covert actions?];

>  3)  aid  to a popular constitutional government and  aid  to  a repressive

> dictatorship.

> These are not unimportant distinctions.

Not  to  waste  precious  net bandwidth,  but  based  upon  actual experiences,  the leaders of the Baltics have said, themselves  in need of aid, the

aid should not be given as long as the KGB can divert the goods to their  own  cause, medicine to their own people or onto the  black market,   or  use  the  distribution  of  food  as  a  source   of intimidation and

prolong the people's agony under a decrepit system.

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!s5!joec

From: joec@fid.morgan.com (Joe Collins)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Coup is over, Gorby on way back to Moscow ...

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.182609.13671@fid.morgan.com>

Date: 21 Aug 91 18:26:09 GMT

Organization: Morgan Stanley & Co., New York, NY

Lines: 24

Yeltsin has addressed the Soviet Legislators and Gorby has  talked with  Pres Yeltsin and Pres Bush. Says he is fine and many of coup leaders are with Gorby at his dacha. Gorby then said he was on way home. Gorby says he is in control

All  press  curbs  lifted,  all coup  decrees  are  rescinded  and declared  null  and  void. Yeltsin says he controls  all  of  USSR military in absence of Gorby. Gorby not yet shown on TV or

heard on radio. Gorby expected in Moscow within 24 hours according to some sources and much sooner according to others.

Yelstin and Gorby express thanks for support of US.

It appears over.....

Whew!

joec@morgan.com

TIP: Time, Newsweek and US NEWS and WORLD REPORT completely

missed  the  coup  since  they publish on Friday.  I  suspect  the upcoming issue on this Friday will be a collectors

                issue.

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!s5!joec

From: joec@fid.morgan.com (Joe Collins)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject:   Anybody  want  penpals  in  Soviet  Union?  Message-ID: <1991Aug21.182955.13794@fid.morgan.com> Date: 21 Aug  91  18:29:55 GMT

Organization: Morgan Stanley & Co., New York, NY Lines: 10

My  family has corresponded with a family in the Soviet Union  for the last 2 years and its been a good experience all around.

Our  friends are in Moscow - can't wait to hear their view of what happened during the coup and in the streets...

If you are interested in finding your own penpal in the

Soviet Union, email me and I will send you details.

Joe Collins

joec@morgan.com

Path:    relcom!fuug!news.funet.fi!sunic!sics.se!ifi.uio.no!geirha From: geirha@ifi.uio.no (Geir Egil Hauge)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject:  The demonstration: LINK FOR PEACE AND DEMOCRACY Message­ID: <CMM.0.90.2.682804638.geirha@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no> Date: 21 Aug 91 19:57:18 GMT

Sender: geirha@ifi.uio.no (Geir Egil Hauge)

Organization:  Dept. of Informatics, University  of  Oslo,  Norway Lines: 8

Nntp-Posting-Host: holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no

Originator: geirha@holmenkollen.ifi.uio.no

Due  to  the  stabilization in the Soviet, and the restoration  of Gorbachev,  the  demonstration: LINK FOR PEACE  AND  DEMOCRACY  is cancelled. (The project was a private one, and has now finished). Millions of congratulations to the Soviet people.

Yours Sincerely,

Geir Egil Hauge

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!timbuk.cray.com!shamash!duke!jrd From: jrd@duke.cdc.com (john r douglas  x6668)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Western folks consider posting your addresses Summary: FAIRS

Keywords: Foundation for Amateur International Servise (FAIRS) Message-ID: <36005@shamash.cdc.com>

Date: 21 Aug 91 14:46:28 GMT

References: <35158@usc.edu> <1991Aug20.182116.1621@amd.com> Sender: usenet@shamash.cdc.com

Reply-To: jrd@mips.COM (john r douglas  x6668)

Organization: CDC Arden Hills, MN

Lines: 36

clark@brahms.amd.com (Brad D. Clark)

posts:

>Another  thought, if someone could get them in, Ramsey has  their 500mW

>FM  broadcast transmitters available in the US. Someone ought  to look into >perhaps getting them into the USSR????

I just returned from the USSR, along with David Larsen of VPI

from  a month in the USSR. During the trip we distributed 9  PC's, several  HF  tranceivers and the equipment  required  to  bring  9 digitial radio stations on the air. We received the support of

RSF  and Aeroflot and many Soviet officials in the course of  this trip.

This  was  all  equipment donated by IBM,  CDC,  PACCOM  and  many individuals  across  the  US. We have  formed  a  new  non  profit organization to promote ventures like this one in the future. Information about FAIRS will appear in QST (a radio mag),  CQ  WIA Magazine in Australia, EUDXF mag in Europe. Anyone who might  like information please let me know.

on a personal note:

I am very proud of the actions of our Soviet friends who

took  a  stand, at no small danger to themselves, to protect  this movement toward a better and safer world.   John *--*--*--*--*--*­-*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*

*                    *                          *

*  John  Douglas       *   This space left blank  * * Arden Hills, MN     *   except for line above  * * Control Data Corp. *                   "

"    "    "                                     *

*                    *      "    "    "    "    * *--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*

*  Disclaimer:  I never said that ! I never even   *    *  thought that. But I sure as hell agree!!                * *--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*--*

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!munnari.oz.au!manuel!csc2.anu.edu.au!cmf85 1

From: cmf851@csc2.anu.edu.au (Albert Langer)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Co. Alksnis on Nightline

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.203539.2812@newshost.anu.edu.au>

Date: 21 Aug 91 20:35:39 GMT

References: <1991Aug21.044151.2414@unixland.natick.ma.us>

Sender: news@newshost.anu.edu.au

Organization:   Computer  Services  Centre,  Australian   National University, Canberra, Australia. Lines: 133

In article <1991Aug21.044151.2414@unixland.natick.ma.us> sharon@unixland.natick.ma.us (Sharon Machlis Gartenberg) writes: >The  so-called "dark colonel," Col. Viktor Alksnis,  appeared  on ABC-TV's >Nightline news program this morning. [...]

>Anyway ... if you saw an earlier posting about Col. Alksnis,  you know that >he outlined a program in a magazine article that called for a state of >emergency for six months at least to restore order in the Soviet Union, >among other things.

>

>Well,  tonight he said that the disruption of the signing of  the new  union >treaty was a "positive" step because it preserved  the USSR.  However, when >asked if he endorsed the new  committee,  he said  this  committee  differed >from HIS plan  because  his  plan required a committee to be set up by >constitutional means, by the Supreme  Soviet. He believes action by the >Soviet legislature  is still needed to give this committee legitimacy.

This   wimpishness  by  one  of  the  "black  colonels"  is   very significant.

There  was a similar interview by the Australian (ethnic)  Special Broadcasting Service, probably later than the ABC interview, which showed this fascist

rat trying to distance himself even further from the coup.

He  was  asked  why Yeltsin had not been deposed as  President  of Russia.  He  replied  that  Yeltsin was legally  elected  and  had Parliamentary  immunity from arrest, even though his proclamations were  "destabilizing" etc.  (Translation: Alksnis  hopes  his  own parliamentary immunity will keep him out of gaol)

He  was  then  asked how Yeltsin as President of Russia  could  be immune

when  Gorbachev  had been deposed as President  of  the  USSR.  He replied that the emergency committee had a written statement  from Gorbachev that he had resigned due to ill health, so it was not  a matter of deposing or arresting him (which would be illegal).

He  was then asked whether he expected anyone either in the Soviet Union or outside it to seriously believe that. He replied that  it might  well  turn  out that Gorbachev had been forced  to  resign, nevertheless the emergency committee did claim to have that  piece of paper.

I  think this sheds a lot of light on the irresolute character  of the  coup  (which doomed it from the start, although its fate  was not  sealed until it became clear that Leningrad and other centers

would resist and the army was unable to enter Leningrad).

The  junta considered it necessary to offer its supporters a legal figleaf  so that if the coup failed they could pretend  that  they had only been following the orders of what they believed to be the legally  constituted authority. This implies that they  were  weak from the start, and preferred

to  make defeat virtually certain rather than ask their supporters to risk all.

This  seemingly absurd approach resembles the earlier coup in  the Baltics  in which the emergency committees simply faded away  when Gorbachev failed to back them. Those responsible were NOT arrested and punished then and they hope

to  retain their entrenched positions in the Ministry of  Defence, KGB and elsewhere this time too, after having mounted an even more serious armed demonstration or show of force.

There  are  reports that Shevardnadze has said he "hoped Gorbachev was the victim, not the instigator".

Given  the Byzantine character of Soviet politics it will probably be a while before the full circumstances become clear.

But the uncharacteristically resolute stand taken by the democrats this  time makes it look as though the whole thing was grotesquely miscalculated.

From   the  start,  Yeltsin  took  the  high  ground  as   legally constituted  and democratically elected authority,  declaring  the emergency  committee illegal and ordering all Union  military  and KGB  forces  on Russian territory to accept his temporary  command until the constitutional Union authorities could be restored. This while  the  Western press and Western Governments  were  initially treating  the coup as a fait accompli and discussing their  future relations with the "new leadership" (and similar reactions in this newsgroup).

Having initially characterized the junta as "state criminals"  and ordered  the prosecution of anyone following their orders, Yeltsin maintained  that position consistently in demanding  their  arrest when  they fled from the Kremlin. Whatever "compromise" the  junta was hoping for when they

refrained  from  the resolute measures necessary  for  a  coup  to succeed,  they were offered no compromise whatever  and  now  face humiliating defeat.

As  I  said when the coup started (and was thought by most to have ended),  it  is  to be hoped that the democrats  will  proceed  to ARREST supporters

of  the  coup.  However  there  is STILL  an  ambiguous  situation regarding  both the Army and the KGB and it still  remains  to  be seen whether they will

or will not be thoroughly purged this time.

The Ministry of Defence accepted orders from the junta and

refused  to  accept  Yeltsin's decree. But when  the  crunch  came (perhaps  after events in Leningrad already established  that  the coup  would  be defeated or could only result in full scale  civil war if continued),

they  did NOT open fire on the people and thus compelled the junta to abandon the coup and flee.

Thus there is a situation a bit similar to the Phillipines where Aquino came to power as a result of the Army top brass rallying to her side rather than by defeating it. Although there are important differences

(e.g.  there  is no parallel to the U.S. backing Marcos  and  then shifting  that backing to Aquino, and the Soviet Union  is  not  a U.S.  neocolony  like the Phillipines) it is quite  possible  that important elements of the Army

and KGB will retain their positions in the new regime.

Aquino was subjected to a further series of coups and coup threats and things have still not entirely settled down.

If  the democrats fail to thoroughly purge their opponents in  the most  ruthless   ("Stalinist" :-) way  there  will  be  continuing

problems.

Yeltsin's stand offers some hope that they will take the necessary measures, but it remains to be seen what Gorbachev will  do.  Also there  was  a  very  strong  emphasis  on  "Constitutionalism"  in Yeltsin's position (and in U.S. and other Western support) whereas what  is  really  needed  is at LEAST the  kind  of  revolutionary ruthlessness  that  allowed Abraham Lincoln to  tell  the  Supreme Court where to get off when he was conducting a civil war.

After all Alknis DOES have Parliamentary immunity and DOES belong in  gaol.  Likewise  if  a proper legal defence  of  MOST  of  the Ministry  of  Defence and KGB people is permitted they  SHOULD  be acquitted  on grounds of reasonable doubt as to whether they  were participating

in  a  treasonable conspiracy or carrying out the orders  of  what appeared

to  be  the  properly  constituted  Government  after  Gorbachev's "resignation".  Who is a Ministry of Defence or  KGB  official  to believe  about  the  President's health - his own  Vice-President, Prime Minister

and  other  Cabinet members or some ranting provincial  politician like Yeltsin?

Clearly what is required is prompt incarceration rather than legal proceedings, but whether our "anti-Stalinist" colleagues have the stomache for it remains to be seen.

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!wupost!emory!att!cbnewsm!cbnewsk!markg From: markg@cbnewsk.att.com (mark.r.gibaldi)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: coup seems to be over

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.204535.21315@cbnewsk.att.com>

Date: 21 Aug 91 20:45:35 GMT

References:                     <1991Aug21.133103.16837@cc.tut.fi> <1991Aug21.141153.18266@cc.tut.fi>   Organization:    AT&T    Bell Laboratories

Lines: 33

In   article   <1991Aug21.141153.18266@cc.tut.fi>   kapa@ee.tut.fi (Kankaala Kari) writes: >

>-- as reported by the Finnish TV 10 minutes ago (15.00 GMT) ---­> (interesting news info deleted)

>

>The apparent reason for the coup not to have succeeded seems to >be  the  nonviolent but firm opposition of the civilans  and  the >Russian parliament, with Boris Yeltsin at the center. The victims >of last night have reinforced the opposition.

It would seem to me to be a combination of many things, one of the more  important being the reluctance of the military to use force. Has  anyone  noticed in the CNN reports from Tuesday  night  (usa) that  those  soldiers standing outside the disabled troop  carrier seemed  surprisingly reluctant to use their weapons.  I  say  that relative to how easily they have used them in the Baltics.  Not to mention the many reports of military units refusing to obey orders to go on

the offensive.

The  other  two major causes of the coup failure (in  my  opinion) would  seem to be the very talented Political manuvering  done  by Yeltsin, and the support given by the Soviet populace to the anti­coup faction.

** This is my opinion and you are still quite welcome to your own. ** ** all flames via e-mail please **

Mark R. Gibaldi

BELL LABS

Internet: mrg@cblph.att.com or 70531,1170.compuserve.com CompuServe : 70531,1170

Path:                     relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!usc!apple!ig!scutum.ece.cmu.edu!mes                From: mes@SCUTUM.ECE.CMU.EDU (Mark Edward Stahl)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Kasparov on Tonight Show

Message-ID: <9108212014.AA00810@scutum.ece.cmu.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 20:14:15 GMT

References: <TPS-L%91082106382436@INDYCMS.BITNET>

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Organization: Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon Lines: 17

In article <TPS-L%91082106382436@INDYCMS.BITNET> you write:

>

>BTW.   If  anyone  wants a list of Fax numbers  for  major  media offices,  >let me know.  I have one that came off Peace  Net  back about  six  months  >ago.   There are probably  a  couple  hundred numbers on the list, or I >would just go ahead and post it.

>

>

> /+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++\      >!       Later            +       Systems     Programmer !  >!   Gary  Warner   +    Samford University  Computer  Services !       >!                     +        II      TIMOTHY       2:15 !                                                                > \+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++/

Could you please forward me a copy of the list.  Thnak you.

-- mark

Xref:    relcom    talk.politics.misc:13150    misc.headlines:3526 talk.politics.soviet:3858 alt.activism:3658

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!hellgate.utah.edu!csn!cherok ee!helena!steven

From: steven@helena ( Steve Novak  #3000  x2110 )

Newsgroups: talk.politics.misc,misc.headlines,talk.politics.soviet,alt.activis m

Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.202152.10232@cherokee.uswest.com>

Date: 21 Aug 91 20:21:52 GMT

References:                               <35130@hydra.gatech.EDU> <1991Aug21.112703.23958@granite.ma30.bull.com> <1991Aug21.150540.6648@convex.com>                         Sender: news@cherokee.uswest.com (Telegraph Row)

Organization: U S WEST Advanced Technologies

Lines: 42

Nntp-Posting-Host: helena.uswest.com

> = (Mike Tighe) writes:

>> = (Dennis Rivard) writes:

>>Has  anyone noticed that many of the people that are now  saying "If  we  >>had only helped him more, this wouldn't have  happened" are the same >>ones that said "We shouldn't help them until we see more reforms"????

I  have no idea what Dennis' point is; I've heard no public figure that has said anything close to this.

I  *did*  hear Bush Monday rather testily defending  his  lack  of assistance

to Gorbachev at their fruitless summit.

>I  also  notice that they are the same ones that say we shouldn't meddle  into  >the internal affairs of other countries,  at  least when  those other >countries are El Salvador, Nicaragua,  Grenada, Phillipines, Nam, etc. But >the USSR is different...

I'm  glad you recognize that.  The USSR, of course, was/is  trying to   be  a  fledgling  democracy,  and  *begged*  for  *financial* assistance  to sustain their economy and keep their  people  happy while  Gorbachev and the other progressives tried to  keep  things

moving.

Every  country Tighe mentions was supplied with arms up the  wazoo by the U.S., which arms were then used to subjugate, tyrannize and terrorize

their people.

I  don't  know why Tighe mentions the Phillipines; we did shit  to get Marcos out, and we've done shit to help real democracy (again) get  a  good foothold.   We gave tyrant Marcos and his bimbo  wife ASYLUM,  fer chrissakes.  Let's not forget the BILLIONS  in  *U.S. taxpayer* money that that asshole ripped off.

The U.S.'s job in the Phillipines, like the USSR and China in '89, is  puzzling  in  its  seeming attempt to  *stifle*,  rather  than nurture, genuine democracy.

--

+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

| Steve Novak |    | "Nothing to do to save his life..." |  +-+-+­+-+-+-+-+

steven@uswat.USWest.Com

Path:                     relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!mips!apple!ig!oberlin.bitnet!SKS2454               From: SKS2454@oberlin.bitnet ("Acme Industrial Heavy Objects, Inc.") Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: LIVE from the USSR, Day 3

Message-ID: <28A9E8D0E2DF000916@OBERLIN.BITNET>

Date: 21 Aug 91 20:42:00 GMT

Sender: daemon@presto.ig.com

Reply-To:     "talk.politics.soviet    via     ListServ"     <TPS­L@indycms.bitnet>

Lines: 41

August 21 Vremya highlights:

-Gorbachev  announces that he is in charge and in full control  of the   situation;    he   has   talked  with   Yeltsin,   Nazarbaev (Kazakhstan),   Karimov  (Uzbekistan),  Kravchuk  (Ukraine),   and Dementiev  (Belorussia)  and they are  in  full  support  of  him; perpetrators of the coup will be held responsible; General Moiseev has been ordered to pull troops out of Moscow;  Gorbachev and Bush have talked by phone and will keep in touch

-the Ministry of Defense has announced that troops will return  to base -barricades are coming down in Moscow

-curfew repealed in Moscow

-the  Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR met today, with Yeltsin thanking everyone  for their help;  a delegation has been sent to Faros  to meet with Gorbachev; people's deputies warned people to stay sharp and watch for any signs of another coup attempt

-the  Presidium  of  the  Supreme Soviet passed  a  resolution  1) declaring  the attempt to depose Gorbachev illegal  2)   demanding Yanaev  repeal all decrees as illegal from the moment of  issuance 3)   founding an investigative committee;  prosecution has already begun

-foreign  ambassadors were invited to fly to Gorbachev's residence by Silaev, Prime Minister of the RSFSR, but they missed the plane -advisors  to  Gorbachev  said Gorbachev was  presented  with  the decree on the state of emergency, but he refused to sign it -Tizikov (sp?), a member of the Committee of Eight, was fired from his  post  as  chairman of the Union of Directors of  Enterprises, Transport, Construction,

and Railroads

-Bessmertnykh said foreign policy would remain constant;  he  said he  was on vacation when the coup took place and could not respond because he was sick [editorial chuckle :-) hee hee hee]

-Lukyanov was criticised for not calling a meeting of the  Supreme Soviet sooner than August 26

-Shcherbakov talked with Gorbachev, who is quite healthy

-US Ambassador Strauss arrived in Moscow

There  were  also  reports from Alma-Ata,  Belorussia,  Leningrad, Uzbekistan, Baku, Vilnius, Tallinn, Barnaul, and Kemerovo implying

that  things were pretty much under control, although  tanks  were still hanging out in Tallinn.

Karen Segar

sks2454@oberlin

sks2454@ocvaxa.cs.oberlin.edu

Xref: relcom relcom.politics:114 talk.politics.soviet:3860

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!wupost!udel!haven.umd.edu!wam.umd.edu!xeno n From: xenon@wam.umd.edu (Puff the Fractal Dragon)

Newsgroups: relcom.politics,talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Translations needed!

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.211730.28457@wam.umd.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 21:17:30 GMT

References:                         <AEqyHieGA0@jumbo.hq.demos.su> <20AUG199113355475@quark2.aero.org> Sender: xenon@avw.umd.edu Organization: University of Maryland at College Park

Lines: 15

Nntp-Posting-Host: avw

Followup-To:

Distribution:

Organization: University of Maryland at College Park

Keywords:

I  am  working  on  translating some of these reports  right  now. Unfortunately

its  very  difficult to do so without the Russian fonts. Its  very hard to

read  Russian with the Roman alphabet. I will repost  as  fast  as possible.

Paul A. Allulis

ZZ

--

Joe Gruessing, University of Maryland at College Park,

College of Electrical Engineering

Path: relcom!fuug!mcsun!uunet!stanford.edu!leland.Stanford.EDU!news From: minch@lotka.Stanford.EDU (Eric Minch)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Great Going, Bush!

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.213822.1348@leland.Stanford.EDU>

Date: 21 Aug 91 21:38:22 GMT

References: <1991Aug21.171436.15989@convex.com>

Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)

Organization: DSG, Stanford University

Lines: 49

In  article  <1991Aug21.171436.15989@convex.com>  tighe@convex.com (Mike Tighe)  writes:

..

[previous messages redundant]

..

> > 1) humanitarian aid and military aid;

>

> Soldiers eat too.

>

> > 2) aid to a government and aid to anti-government underground >

> El Salvador, Nam, Philipines, etc., are the governments.

>

>  >  3) aid to a popular constitutional government and aid  to  a repressive

> > dictatorship.

>

>  Surely  you  jest  when you imply that the Gorby  regime  is  a popular

>  constitutional government, and not a repressive dictatorship. I mean,  Gorby > is not popular with anybody except Westerners,  and they  don't  vote  for his > election, but then neither  does  the

average  Soviet. And the last time I was > living in  the  USSR  I would have said it was pretty repressive.

>

> -Mike

> --

1)  Certainly soldiers eat (an army is, after all, well  known  to travel  on its  stomach :) but this is irrelevant. The distinction I'm  making here is a simple  one: does the aid consist  of  food, clothing,  construction  equipment,   educational  facilities  and personnel,  etc.,  or  does it consist  of  armaments,   materiel, "advisors", etc? Further, if the aid consists of monetary  credit, the   sort of strings put on it can either encourage or discourage its employment for  civilian or military purposes.

2) El Salvador, Viet Nam, Phillipines, etc. were governments which were  set up  and/or propped up by the U.S.; the history  of  U.S. intervention   in   Latin    America   is   a   long   series   of destabilizations   of  governments  which   showed   even    vague antipathy,  and subsidy of "friendly" governments, no  matter  how oppressive.

3)  I  think  the  events of the last few days  can  serve  as  an indication of the  popularity of the "Gorby regime". Sure, we  all like to complain about whatever  set of fools is currently running the  government, but something like this  putsch shows  where  the people's hearts really are. Furthermore,  Gorbachev--whatever  his faults--has  certainly been working harder to make  life   in  the S.U. (and the world) better than Bush has for us in the U.S..  And finally,  when political scientists (of which I am NOT one)  speak of  a popular  government, it is my understanding that they aren't talking  about  it  in  the  sense of a horse  race  or  a  beauty contest,  but  rather  in the sense that the   ultimate  authority derives from the people.

--

Path:               relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio­state.edu!casbah.acns.nwu.edu!nucsrl!ddsw1!learn             From: learn@ddsw1.MCS.COM (William Vajk)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Destroying Tunnels (immobilizing tanks)

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.040427.16859@ddsw1.MCS.COM> Date: 21 Aug 91 04:04:27 GMT

References: <43018@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU>

Organization:  Dares No Organization Like Dis Organization  Lines: 11

In article <43018@ucbvax.BERKELEY.EDU> Tom Tedrick writes:

>One  thing  I've  overlooked  in the  past,  when  analyzing  the >problem  of  immobilizing  tanks, is  the  effect  of  destroying >railroad tunnels, particularly in mountainous regions.

Tom,  are  you advocating violence with this little discussion  of yours ?

Bill Vajk

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!asuvax!ukma!dftsrv!cro ten From: croten@ltpsun.dftsrv (Charles D. Roten)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Western folks consider posting your addresses Message-ID: <CROTEN.91Aug20195209@ltpsun.dftsrv>

Date: 20 Aug 91 23:52:09 GMT

References:                                   <125872@sgi.sgi.com> <1991Aug20.123858.18454@hubcap.clemson.edu> <1991Aug20.164602.22309@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu> <kb2q4fINN2bs@utkcs2.cs.utk.edu> <35145@hydra.gatech.EDU>

Sender: news@dftsrv.gsfc.nasa.gov

Organization: /home/croten/.organization

Lines: 13

In-reply-to:  ce202a2@prism.gatech.EDU's  message  of  20  Aug  91 21:19:15 GMT

Charles D. Roten

13603 Avebury Drive, Apt. 33

Laurel, MD, 20708

croten@ltpsun.gsfc.nasa.gov (IP address 128.183.10.30)

We wish you luck!

Down with the Stalinist junta!

--

Charles     Roten     |     STX,     Incorporated      |      net: croten@ltpsun.gsfc.nasa.gov

mail:   4400  Forbes  Blvd., Lanham, MD 20706 phone:  301-794-5410 (w),  301-317-0872 (h)

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!munnari.oz.au!uniwa!infidel From: infidel@maths.uwa.oz.au (INFIDEL)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: email in the ussr

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.061719.16469@uniwa.uwa.oz.au>

Date: 21 Aug 91 06:17:19 GMT

References: <1991Aug21.034905.12398@cunixf.cc.columbia.edu> Sender: news@uniwa.uwa.oz.au (USENET News System)

Organization: University of Western Australia

Lines: 8

Nntp-Posting-Host: madvax.maths.uwa.oz.au gmw1@cunixa.cc.columbia.edu (Gabe M Wiener) writes:

>If anyone knows the details about the technical facilities there, I'd be

>interested.  Thanks.

So would Col. Alksnis.

JW

Path:                      relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cis.ohio­state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio­state.edu!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ysub!psuvm!mll110              From: MLL110@psuvm.psu.edu

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Simple transliterator for Russian

Message-ID: <91232.232846MLL110@psuvm.psu.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 03:28:46 GMT

References:    <1991Aug21.002925.17332@batcomputer.tn.cornell.edu> Organization: Penn State University

Lines: 10

I'm glad that was posted.  I have a Cyrillic screen driver for the pc  which  is  only  about 6000 bytes.  I got some  critism  about posting it, so if anyone wants it,I can e-mail it to them.

|\  /|   /\   ~~|~~ ~~|~~                 /Matthew Lang

|  \/  |   /   \    |     |                   /Pennsylvania  State University

|      |   /~~~~\     |       |       internet-->   /mllang@barad­dur.endor.cs.psu.edu    -----------------------------------------­/lang@vivaldi.psu.edu

"To everything there is a season"         /MLL110@PSUVM.BITNET  <­-BITNET

Xref: relcom talk.politics.soviet:3866 soc.culture.soviet:875 Path:                      relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cis.ohio­state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio­state.edu!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!ysub!psuvm!auvm!matward        From: MATWARD@auvm.american.edu (Samer)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet,soc.culture.soviet

Subject: Re: PLEASE post your surface mail addresses

Message-ID: <91232.225942MATWARD@auvm.american.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 02:59:42 GMT References: <35178@usc.edu> Organization:  The  American  University  -  University  Computing Center Lines: 17

Add may name and address:

Samer

4410 Massacusetts Ave. NW

Suite 280-R

Washington, D.C. 20016


(202) 338-3348

Or at work:

Samer

1066 National Press Building Washington, D.C. 20045

(202) 393-7110

(202) 393-5451 -- FAX

Good Luck!

Samer.

Path:         relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zephyr.ens.tek.com!uw­beaver!milton!dmiles  From: dmiles@milton.u.washington.edu  (David Miles)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: .   "--"

Summary: translation of Article 6501

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.062522.14683@milton.u.washington.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 06:25:22 GMT

Organization: University of Washington

Lines: 42

Expires:

References: <AATmUieKDA@brokin.msk.su>

Sender:

Followup-To:

Distribution:

Organization: University of Washington, Seattle

Keywords:

In            article  <AATmUieKDA@brokin.msk.su>  postmaster@brokin.msk.su

writes: >

>              oT "b-i-s".

>                kONGRESS ROSSIJSKIH DELOWYH KRUGOW.

>                (pOLNYJ TEKST POZVE). iNFORMACIQ I TELEFONNYJ RAZGOWOR.

>              wSEM, KOMU DOROGI ROSTKI ZAWOEWANIJ DEMOKRATII.

>              pROSIM mOSKWI^EJ ORGANIZOWATX OBORONU wERHOWNOGO SOWETA.  sI-

>              TUACIQ BLIZKA  K KRITI^ESKOJ.  wOZMOVNO PRIMENENIE PUT^ISTAMI

>                OGNESTRELXNOGO ORUVIQ  I,  WOZMOVNO,   OTRAWLQ@]IH   WE]ESTW.

>              pROSIM ORGANIZOWATX PODDERVKU WO WSEH REGIONAH STRANY.

>              oT NAS ZAWISIT NA[E BUDU]EE.

>                pROSXBA RAZOSLATX \TO SOOB]ENIE WSEM.

>              rADIO "|ho moskwy" RABOTAET NA SREDNIH WOLNAH 1000-1200 KgC.

>                sITUACIQ NA SAMOM DELE BLIZKA K KRITI^ESKOJ.

>

>              "b-i-s"

>

>

from "b-i-s"

Congress of Russian Business Circles

(Full text to follow).  Information and telephone conversation.

To all who cherish the hard-earned fledgling democracy.

We  ask  all  Muscovites to organize the defense  of  the  Supreme Soviet.

The  situation is nearly critical.  The putschists may  resort  to firearms

or, possibly, poisonous substances.

We ask that you organize support in all regions of the country. Our future depends on us.

Please pass this on to everyone.

Radio "Echo Moscow" is working on short wave at 1000-1200 KHz.

The situation is really nearly critical.

"b-i-s"

Xref:   relcom   talk.politics.soviet:3868  soc.culture.soviet:877 misc.headlines:3527

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!munnari.oz.au!metro!usage.csd.unsw.o z.au!s2107158@spectrum.cs.unsw.oz.au                         From: s2107158@spectrum.cs.unsw.oz.au (Patrick Sora Morris-Suzuki) Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet,soc.culture.soviet,misc.headlines Subject: YAZOV,PAVLOV RESIGN!!

Message-ID:  <2261@usage.csd.unsw.oz.au> Date: 20 Aug 91  22:30:30

GMT

Sender: news@usage.csd.unsw.oz.au

Followup-To: talk.politics.soviet

Organization: University of New South Wales

Lines: 11

ABC  (THe  AUSTRALIAN Broadcasting Corporation) Radio Natinal  has reported  that  Dmitri  Yazov and Valentin Pavlov  have  resigned. Dmitri  Yazov resigned claiming that the military had no  business in the government! Valentin Pavlov resigned supposedly due to high blood  pressure. Also it is reported that an attack on the Russian parliament  was expected at 1 AM (according to Russian  Federation Sources), by the "Blue Berets". ALso there were unconfimed  report a  couple of hours ago that Kruchyev was about to resign. I  havce heard nothing since.

-Is the coup collapsing?

-Patrick Morris-Suzuki

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!nntp.hut.fi!nntp!pjt

From: pjt@vipunen.hut.fi (Pekka J Taipale)

Subject: Re: close neighbor

In-Reply-To: jwm@sun4.uucp's message of 20 Aug 91 16:56:16 GMT Message-ID: <PJT.91Aug21101648@vipunen.hut.fi>

Sender: usenet@nntp.hut.fi (Usenet pseudouser id) Nntp-Posting-Host: vipunen.hut.fi

Organization: Helsinki University of Technology, Finland References:                                    <3152@kielo.uta.fi> <1991Aug20.165616.6371@aplcen.apl.jhu.edu>   Date:   21   Aug   91 10:16:48

Lines: 62

In                                article       <1991Aug20.165616.6371@aplcen.apl.jhu.edu>

jwm@sun4.uucp (James W. Meritt) writes:

>}Finland offers an excellent place to monitor broadcasts from the USSR as

>}we are their closest neighbour.

>Perhaps  you  mean  to  Moscow?  There are other  countries  with borders

>on  the Soviet Union.  Even the US of A is only 3 miles from  the Soviet >Union...

>But  Finland  does  make  an excellent  listening  site,  with  a straight >shot across the water ("Whiskey on the Rocks". hehehehe) Actually,  that "Whiskey on the Rocks" thing happened  in  Sweden. We don't have to cross water to get to USSR, we have a thousand kilometers  of  common land border (and it's Russian  border,  not Soviet  border like Poland, Checkoslovakia et al have).  Leningrad is  a couple of hundred miles from Helsinki. It's fifty miles from here  to  Tallinn, accross the Finnish Gulf, where  Soviet  troops captured  the  last  free Soviet TV stations. (Estonian  radio  is still free, I think).

Interesting  side note: Yesterday evening YLE's (our  broadcasting company)  TV  news said that only "six Estonian and  three  Soviet nationals have

been seeking political asylum in Finland".

A  neat way of saying that this reporter thinks that Estonia is no longer  a part of Soviet Union, after the independence declaration a  day  before.  The  Finnish  public  opinion  is  very  strongly supporting  the  independence of the Baltic countries,  especially Estonia.   The  Baltic  countries have prepared  to  form  refugee governments in Scandinavia, if the hard-liners win and  old  order is restored in the Baltic.

(A  side  note:  we  Finns  like it  when  our  reporters  can  do interviews  of a Estonian leaders using the Finnish language,  and most  of  the time get answers in Finnish as well. Estonians  have been  watching the Finnish TV closely for a long time.  Hope  this won't  harm the Estonian language, which is different even  though remarkably  similar to Finnish.  Maybe as close as  German  is  to English).

A  group of Estonian veterans of the Second World War, who  joined the  Finnish  Army  to  fight USSR after it  occupied  the  Baltic countries, has been visiting Finland to honor the memory of  their comrades  that  were killed in war (and prison  camps  in  Siberia after  the  war). Our TV showed an interview of a  man  from  that group.  He  seemed  to have a pretty firm vision  of  things:  The Soviet  Union  changed permanently during the Gorbachev  era.  The developement is impossible to reverse. The coup will fail,  sooner or later.

It  seems  that the Baltic countries will gain their  independency maybe not immediately, but within a few years.  This coup may be a setback,  but  it  may  as well be a catalyzer  for  even  greater changes  towards  democracy and and freedom.  Time  will  show;  I really hope that the public feeling here is right. If we're wrong, another long dark era will follow.

BTW,  it  seems  strange to me why the PLO - along with  Iraq  and Libya  is once again betting on a dead horse. Don't they have  any mind  at  all?  How do they think anybody will take them seriously when  they talk about democracy and freedom, now that they support such an undemocratic coup like this?

--

Pekka Taipale

pjt@vipunen.hut.fi

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Path: relcom!demos!fuug!nntp.hut.fi!nntp!pjt

From: pjt@vipunen.hut.fi (Pekka J Taipale)

Subject: Re: We Must Rescue Gorbachev !!!

In-Reply-To: Michael_Carman@mindlink.bc.ca's message of 19 Aug  91 14:32:54 GMT Message-ID: <PJT.91Aug21103108@vipunen.hut.fi> Sender: usenet@nntp.hut.fi (Usenet pseudouser id) Nntp-Posting-Host: vipunen.hut.fi

Organization: Helsinki University of Technology, Finland References: <7111@mindlink.bc.ca>

Date: 21 Aug 91 10:31:08

Lines: 23

In   article  <7111@mindlink.bc.ca>  Michael_Carman@mindlink.bc.ca (Michael Carman) writes:

>If Bush, his lapdog Brian Mulroney, Major et al had done more for Gorbachev at

>the  G7  summit, he likely would still be in power. Now, we  face the possibility >of a long slide back into a cold war -- or worse. Don't blame your leaders on this. You can never know what more aid would  have done. It is not at all clear. More aid could  just  as well  have  made  the hard-liners act earlier upon  realizing  the USSR's  dependancy on West.  More aid could as well  have  stopped the democratic movement earlier.  Now it's too late; the old order cannot come back.

In  the  end,  nobody outside USSR can do much about this,  except show  clear  support for Yeltsin & co. This is a  thing  that  the Soviets,  especially the Russians, must sort out themselves.  More than  anything else, it's their own lives and their own  countries that  are  on  stake.  Nobody else can take charge;  it  is  their responsibility. Not that

we shouldn't help when we know what to do, of course.

--

Pekka Taipale

pjt@vipunen.hut.fi

Xref: relcom soc.culture.soviet:878 talk.politics.soviet:3871 Path: relcom!demos!fuug!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!cc.helsinki.fi!leisti From: leisti@cc.helsinki.fi

Newsgroups: soc.culture.soviet,talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: Soviet Postal System

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.104529.1@cc.helsinki.fi>

Date: 21 Aug 91 08:45:29 GMT

References: <1991Aug20.162330.5722@infonode.ingr.com>


Sender: news@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Uutis Ankka) Organization: University of Helsinki

Lines: 12

margaret@infonode.ingr.com (Margaret Wiginton) writes: > I'm sending a registered letter to a friend in Moscow > today.  Is there even a remote chance that it will be > delivered?


Probably  very  remote.    A peace group I'm  a  member  of  tried sending an invitation to a Soviet peace activist several times, to enable  him  to attend a conference, but he never got any  of  the letters.  And this was before the coup.  But you can always try. -- Teemu Leisti / U. of Helsinki, Finland / leisti@cc.helsinki.fi Path: relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!ucbvax!van­bc!rsoft!mindlink!a1828  From: ussr_business@mindlink.bc.ca  (Rein Stamm)

Newsgroups: talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Business News From Leningrad

Message-ID: <7124@mindlink.bc.ca>

Date: 20 Aug 91 03:55:19 GMT

Organization: MIND LINK! - British Columbia, Canada

Lines: 74

From                                                                      Leningrad

**************************************************************** DECLARATION OF ANATOLY SOBCHAK TO THE BUSINESSMEN OF ALL THE WORLD Leningrad, August 21, 1991, 5.00 am, Moscow time.

After  the  political situation in the USSR became aggravated  the Mayor of Leningrad Anatoly Sobchak gave an exclusive interview  to the  correspondent  of  the  information  agency  "St.  Petersburg Business  News" to be distributed in the business circles  of  all the world.

"I  am  forced  to  state,  - said Anatoly  Sobchak,  -  that  the appearance of anti-constitutional State emergency committee on the Soviet  political  scene rouse the motivated apprehension  of  the businessmen  in the world, concerning investments  in  the  Soviet economy which have been already done or are going to be done".

The risk of the foreign investments, as well as of the cooperation with  commercial  entities of our country, grew  up  considerably. But, as to Anatoly Sobchak, the situation can be predicted. It  is now  under  the control of the legal authorities in  a  number  of regions of the country and in Leningrad.

The  information, which comes from the different  regions  of  the country  tells  about the growing resistance to the  reactionaries and  the solid position of the government of Russia as well as  of very  popular among the people the leader of Russia Boris Yeltzin, is  very  typical.  These facts testify not only  the  strategical mistakes made by the so-called State emergency committee in  their attempts to take the power, but also its unstable situation.

Just at the moment, as to Anatoly Sobchak, there are three options of  the  possible development of events. The first one, being  the most  probable:  after the resistance of the Yeltzin's  government and the committee of Janaev-Pavlov the reaction will be suppressed in the nearest five-to-six days.

The  second  one, which exists currently and will  hardly  remain: reactionaries will be able to control the situation only  in  some regions,  but  not  in  such strategically  important  as  Moscow, Leningrad, Ukrain, Kazakhstan, the regions of Syberia.  The  fact, that the military divisions take the side of the legal power, will not  allow  Janaev-Pavlov  to  start  the  civil  war,  and  being isolated, they will be forced to capitulate after some time.

At  last,  the third option, which seems to me the less  probable: The  State  emergency committee will take all the power  in  their hands.  But  even  in  this  case, as Anatoly  Sobchak  said,  the reactionaries will not be able to undertake something decisive  as to  the  private investments, both foreign and soviet. "The reason to  that,  extremely  negative sequences for  the  Soviet  economy together  with today's critical economic situation. It is  not  an

accident, that former vice-president of the USSR Janaev, given all our distrust to any of his actions, on the press-conference on the 19th  of  August, declared about support of private initiatives  ­and he couldn't suggest anything else".

Anatoly Sobchak said: "Understanding all the responsibility to our electors, law and foreign partners, and undertaking all the  steps possible to suppress the reactionaries, Russian government  has  a right  for  political  and economic support of  the  international community  and business circles of all the world. Any  support  of the central government means the support of the reaction".

Anatoly   Sobchak  said,  that  Leningrad  municipal   government, assisting  the president of Russia Boris Yeltzin in restoring  the order in the country, were continuing the work in organizing  Free Enterprise                                                   Zone. ***************************************************************

--

Rein Stamm

ussr_business@mindlink.bc.ca

Compuserve ID: 70650,3653

Vancouver B.C., Canada

Xref: relcom relcom.politics:117 talk.politics.soviet:3873

Path:         relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zephyr.ens.tek.com!uw­beaver!milton!dmiles  From: dmiles@milton.u.washington.edu  (David Miles)

Newsgroups: relcom.politics,talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re:  ?

Summary: translation of message 6471

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.073738.20114@milton.u.washington.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 07:37:38 GMT

Organization: University of Washington, Seattle

Lines: 145

In article <ABrQKieGh0@jumbo.hq.demos.su> polina@jumbo.hq.demos.su writes: >sANKT-pETERBURG:

>

>mY W OSNOWNOM KORMIMSQ SLUHAMI I WA[EJ INFORMACIEJ.

>wOT  NA[ KRATKIJ OBZOR SITUACII, KAK ONA WIDITSQ NAM PO SOSTOQNI@ NA 16:00. >

>u NAS WOOB]E WSE DOWOLXNO SPOKOJNO. tRANSPORT, SWQZX I

>MAGAZINY   RABOTA@T,   PO  WSEMU  GORODU  RAZWE[ENY   PLAKATY                                S

OBRA]ENIQMI

>I  PRIKAZAMI eLXCINA I sOB^AKA. wSE GORODSKIE SLUVBY,  MILICIQ  I omon  >POD^INQ@TSQ  TOLXKO  sOB^AKU I lENSOWETU,  KOTORYJ  ZASEDAL W^ERA   WE^EROM   >I  BUDET  ZASEDATX  SEGODNQ.  zASEDANIE   W^ERA TRANSLIROWALOSX NA iSAAKIEW

>SKU@  PLO]ADX,  SEGODNQ E]E I PO lENINGRADSKOMU RADIO.  w^ERA  PO TELEWIZORU  >PEREDALI  WYSTUPLENIE sOB^AKA, OB'QWIW[EGO  PUT^ISTOW WNE ZAKONA.

>sEGODNQ U NAS WSEOB]AQ POLITI^ESKAQ ZABASTOWKA.

>mY, KONE^NO, RABOTAEM, NO CELIKOM PRISOEDINQEMSQ.

>nA  OSNOWNYH ZAWODAH TIPA kIROWSKOGO RABOTAET TOLXKO >NEPRERYWNOE PROIZWODSTWO, DRUGIE ZAWODY RABOTA@T ^ASTI^NO. >uTROM MNOGO NARODA SOBRALOSX  NA  dWORCOWOJ. pO E-mail PRIHODIT >MNOGO "REPORTAVEJ  S RAZNYH MEST".

>nA  SEGODNQ  UTROM  "KOMENDANT  lENINGRADA",  ON  VE  KOMANDU@]IJ lENINGRADSKIM  >WOENNYM OKRUGOM, ZANIMAET NEJTRALXNU@  POZICI@.  w lENINGRADE WOISK

>POKA NET, NO ESTX SLUHI, ^TO PODTQGIWAETSQ pSKOWSKAQ DIWIZIQ.

>

>s  UTRA  RABOTAET NEZAWISIMAQ RADIOSTANCIQ "bALTIKA"  (401  M)  I RADIO  roks.  >dNEM WY[LA GAZETA "smena" S OBRA]ENIQMI  eLXCINA  I }ELKANOWA (BYW[. DO 12 I@NQ >PRED. GORISPOLKOMA).

>

Saint Petersburg:

We are getting by on rumors and your information.

Here is our short summary of the situation as it appears to us  at 1600 hours [on August 20]

Things  are  generally quiet.  City transport, communications  and stores

are working, there are posters hung all over the city with Yeltsin and  Sobchak's  appeals and orders.  All the  city  services,  the police and the

OMON  obey  only  Sobchak and the Lenin city  council,  which  met yesterday evening

and  will  meet today.  The meeting was broadcast to  St.  Isaac's Square  yesterday, and today also on Leningrad  radio.   Yesterday Sobchak  appeared  on television, declaring the putschists  to  be acting illegally.

Today we are in a general political strike.

We, of course, are working, but we fully support the strike.

At  the  main  factories  like  the  Kirov  only   the  continuous production continues, other factories are only partially working. In  the morning many people gathered at the Palace Square.  We are getting lots of "reports from all over" by email.

This   morning  the  "Leningrad  Commandant,"  who  commands                                the

Leningrad  military region, is taking a neutral  position.   There are  no  troops in Leningrad at the moment, but there  are  rumors that the Pskov division is being moved in.

Since  morning the radio station "Baltika" (401 M) and radio  ROKS have been operating.

Today  the  newspaper "Smena" came out with Yeltsin's  appeal  and Shchelkanov's (head of the city executive council until June 12) >bARNAUL:

>

>       G.bARNAUL 20.08.91 21-00 MESTNOGO WREMENI.

>

>       sOSTOQLOSX OB'EDINENNOE ZASEDANIE ISPOLKOMOW KRAEWOGO I >GORODSKOGO  SOWETOW DEPUTATOW. nA ZASEDANII BYLO PRINQTO  RE[ENIE >O  TOM,  ^TO gk~p QWLQETSQ NEKONSTITUCIONNYM I OB \TOM OTPRAWLENO >POSLANIE  PREZIDENTU rsfsr. w POSTANOWLENII GOWORITSQ TAKVE,  ^TO >KOMITET  KONSTITUCIONNOGO NADZORA sssr OBQZAN PRINQTX RE[ENIE  PO >POWODU  gk~p.  nA  ZASEDANII PRINQTO OBRA]ENIE K  NASELENI@  KRAQ >SOHRANQTX  SPOKOJSTWIE I WYDERVKU, A TAKVE  REKOMENDOWANO  WOZDER >VATXSQ OT ZABASTOWOK I PRODOLVATX TRUDITXSQ NA RABO^IH MESTAH. > >       sEGODNQ W 19-00 SOSTOQLSQ MITING W PODDERVKU PRAWITELXSTWA >rsfsr I PREZIDENTA eLXCINA. pODROBNEE ZAWTRA.

>

>        oBSTANOWKA  W GORODE NORMALXNAQ. kAK BUDTO BY  NI^EGO  NE >PROISHODIT.

>

Barnaul:

the city of Barnaul 20 Aug 91 2100 hours local time

There  was  a  joint  meeting of the executive committees  of  the regional  and  city soviets of deputies.  At the  meeting  it  was concluded that the Emergency Committee is unconstitutional  and  a message was sent

to  the  president  of  the RSFSR stating  that  conclusion.                                The

resolution   also  says  that  the  Committee  for  Constitutional Oversight of the USSR must make a decision regarding the Emergency Committee.  At the meeting an appeal was made to the people of the territory to keep calm and maintain self-control and also to  keep from striking and continue to work at their usual jobs.

Today  at 1900 hours there was a meeting to support the government of the RSFSR and President Yeltsin.  Details tomorrow.

The situation in the city is normal.  As if nothing was happening. >tOMSK:

>

>                                   19 AWGUSTA 1991 GODA SOSTOQLSQ RAS[IRENNYJ  PREZI-

>                                DIUM  tOMSKOGO  OBLASTNOGO I GORODSKOGO sOWETOW NARODNYH

>                                DEPUTATOW, NA KOTOROJ BYLO PRINQTO RE[ENIE PO POWODU zA-

>                                QWLENIQ gOSUDARSTWENNOGO kOMITETA PO ~REZWY^AJNOMU pOLO-

>                                VENI@ W sssr. ~LENY PREZIDIUMA, OBSUDIW INFORMACI@ O zA-

>                                QWLENIE gk~p sssr, OBRA]ENII pREZIDENTA rsfsr K NARODU I

>                                             uKAZE pREZIDENTA rsfr POSTANOWILI, ^TO W TOMSKOJ OBLASTI

>                                             NET OSNOWANIJ DLQ WWEDENIQ ^REZWY^AJNOGO POLOVENIQ.  rE-

>                                             [ENO PODDERVATX OBRA]ENIE RUKOWODSTWA  rsfsr  K  NARODU,

>                                             NEUKOSNITELXNO WYPOLNQTX uKAZY pREZIDENTA rsfsr ,  PORU-

>                                             ^ITX KOMITETU PO TELEWIDENI@ I RADIOWE]ANI@  PO  tOMSKOJ

>                                             OBLASTI PEREDAWATX OBRA]ENIE, uKAZ pREZIDENTA rsfsr, RE-

>                                             [ENIE RAS[IRENNOGO PREZIDIUMA DO 24.00 19  AWGUSTA  1991

>                                             G.

>                                   sOGLASNO RE[ENI@ ^LENOW  PREZIDIUMA  BYLI  PRINQTY

>                                             DOPOLNITELXNYE MERY PO OHRANE OB#KTOW VIZNEOBESPE^ENIQ I

>                                             OB]ESTWENNOGO PORQDKA.

>                                   20 AWGUSTA  SOSTOQLASX WSTRE^A PREDSEDATELQ OBLIS-

>                                             POLKOMA oLEGA kU[ELEWSKOGO, PRIBYW[EGO IZ mOSKWY, S VUR-

>                                             NALISTAMI.  pREDSEDATELX  OBLISPOLKOMA PODTWERDIL ,  ^TO

>                                             WSEMI WOZMOVNYMI SREDSTWAMI BUDET PODDERVIWATX pREZIDEN-

>                                             TA rsfsr I PRAWITELXSTWA rOSSII.

>                                   nA SOSTOQW[EJSQ W TOT VE DENX W tOMSKE WSTRE^E WE-

>                                             TERANOW  aFGANISTANA  SOBRAW[IESQ TAK VE PODDERVALI rOS-

>                                             SIJSKOE RUKOWODSTWO.

Tomsk:

On  19 August 1991 there was an expanded presidium meeting of  the Tomsk regional

and  city  soviets of people's deputies,  at which a decision  was made  concerning  the  declaration of  the  USSR  State  Emergency Committee.

The  members of the presidium, having discussed information  about the declaration of the USSR Emergency Committee's declaration, the appeal  by the President of the RSFSR to the people and the  ukase of  the  president of the RSFSR, resolved that there was no reason to  declare  a  state of emergency in the Tomsk  region.   It  was decided  to support the appeal by the leadership of the  RSFSR  to the  people,  to strictly carry out the ukase of the President  of the  RSFSR, and to instruct the Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting to announce the appeal and the ukase by the President of the USSR and the decision

of the expanded presidium by 2400 hours on August 19, 1991.

                          In   accordance  with  the  decision  of   the   presidium supplementary  measures were taken to safeguard  life  and  social order.

                      On  August 20 the head of the regional executive committee, Oleg  Kushelevsky,  who had just returned from  Moscow,  met  with reporters. He reaffirmed that the President of the RSFSR  and  the government of Russia would be supported in every way possible.

                      On  the  same  day  at a meeting in Tomsk  of  veterans  of Afghanistan  those  at  the  meeting also  supported  the  Russian leadership.

Xref: relcom relcom.politics:118 talk.politics.soviet:3874

Path:                           relcom!demos!fuug!mcsun!uunet!zephyr.ens.tek.com!uw-

beaver!milton!dmiles  From: dmiles@milton.u.washington.edu  (David Miles)

Newsgroups: relcom.politics,talk.politics.soviet

Subject: Re: .

Summary: Translation of article 6742

Message-ID: <1991Aug21.075802.21558@milton.u.washington.edu>

Date: 21 Aug 91 07:58:02 GMT

References: <ACAVLieqq0@jumbo.hq.demos.su>

Organization: University of Washington, Seattle

Lines: 26

In  article  <ACAVLieqq0@jumbo.hq.demos.su>  any@jumbo.hq.demos.su writes:                          >w^ERA  (19/08/91)  nIVEGORODSKOE  TELEWIDENIE  ZA^ITALO

OBRA]ENIE g~k I >T.eLXCINA b.n.,A TAKVE SOOB]ENIE  O SOZYWE ^REZ­>WY^AJNOJ SESSII GORSOWETA ZA PODPISX@ ZAM.PREDSEDATELQ GORSO­>WETA  sABA[NIKOWA.w^ERA  W  17.00 SOSTOQLSQ  MITING  W  PODDERVKU >eLXCINA  S  U^ASTIEM  DEPUTATOW OBLASTI  I  RESPUBLIKI.sEGODNQ  W >17.00  SOSTOQTSQ  MITINGI  W CENTRE GORODA  I  NA  aWTOZAWODE,GDE >BUDET  SOZDAN SWOJ STA^KOM.fUNKCIONIRUET GORODSKOJ STA^>KOM(TEL.8

8312-39-01-42).zAREGISTRIROWANY 5 KRUPNYH  PREDPRIQ>TIJ,OB'QWIW[IH ZABASTOWKU.W  GORODE OBSTANOWKA SPOKOJNAQ,WOEN>NYH NE WIDNO.oDNAKO OTSUTSWUET DOSTOWERNAQ INFORMACIQ O POLO>VENII W STRANE I mOSKWE. Yesterday (19 Aug 91) Nizhny Novgorod television read the

appeal  of the Emergency Committee and of B. N. Yeltsin, and  also an announcement of an  emergency session of the city soviet signed by the deputy head of the city soviet, Sabashchnikov.  Yesterday at  1700  hours there was a demonstration in support  of  Yeltsin, which  deputies from the region and the republic attended.   Today at  1700 hours there is a demonstration in the city center and one at  the  automobile  factory, where a strike  committtee  will  be formed.  There


is now a functioning city strike committee (telephone 8 8312-39-01­42). Five large enterprises are listed as announcing strikes.  The situation in the city is calm, no troops are in evidence.  However there is a lack of reliable information about the situation in the rest of the country and in Moscow.

 

                                                 

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